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Concept explainers
3-18 How many electrons must each atom gain or lose to acquire an electron configuration identical to the noble gas nearest to it in
(a) Li
(b) Cl
(c) P
(d) Al
(e) Sr
(f) S
(g) Si
(h) O
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of electrons which must be gain or lose by
Concept Introduction:
Octet rule: generally all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element.
Duet rule: generally some atoms like hydrogen, lithium, beryllium will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 2 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element like helium.
Answer to Problem 3.18P
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number or number of electrons of
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of electrons which must be gain or lose by
Concept Introduction:
Octet rule: generally all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element.
Duet rule: generally some atoms like hydrogen, lithium, beryllium will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 2 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element like helium.
Answer to Problem 3.18P
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number or number of electrons of
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of electrons which must be gain or lose by
Concept Introduction:
Octet rule: generally all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element.
Duet rule: generally some atoms like hydrogen, lithium, beryllium will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 2 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element like helium.
Answer to Problem 3.18P
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number or number of electrons of
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
(d)
Interpretation:
The number of electrons which must be gain or lose by
Concept Introduction:
Octet rule: generally all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element.
Duet rule: generally some atoms like hydrogen, lithium, beryllium will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 2 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element like helium.
Answer to Problem 3.18P
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number or number of electrons of
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
(e)
Interpretation:
The number of electrons which must be gain or lose by
Concept Introduction:
Octet rule: generally all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element.
Duet rule: generally some atoms like hydrogen, lithium, beryllium will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 2 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element like helium.
Answer to Problem 3.18P
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number or number of electrons of
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
(f)
Interpretation:
The number of electrons which must be gain or lose by
Determine the number of elections which must gain or lose to acquire an electronic configuration identical to the neat noble gas.
Concept Introduction:
Octet rule: generally all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element.
Duet rule: generally some atoms like hydrogen, lithium, beryllium will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 2 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element like helium.
Answer to Problem 3.18P
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number or number of electrons of
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
(g)
.Interpretation:
The number of electrons which must be gain or lose by
Concept Introduction:
Octet rule: generally all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element.
Duet rule: generally some atoms like hydrogen, lithium, beryllium will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 2 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element like helium.
Answer to Problem 3.18P
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number or number of electrons of
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
(h)
Interpretation:
The number of electrons which must be gain or lose by
Concept Introduction:
Octet rule: generally all atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 8 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element.
Duet rule: generally some atoms like hydrogen, lithium, beryllium will lose, gain or share electrons to attain 2 valence electrons; the electronic configuration of the nearest noble element like helium.
Answer to Problem 3.18P
Explanation of Solution
The atomic number or number of electrons of
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
- Please answer the question and provide a detailed drawing of the structure. If there will not be a new C – C bond, then the box under the drawing area will be checked. Will the following reaction make a molecule with a new C – C bond as its major product: Draw the major organic product or products, if the reaction will work. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry.arrow_forwardPlease do not use AI. AI cannot "see" the molecules properly, and it therefore gives the wrong answer while giving incorrect descriptions of the visual images we're looking at. All of these compounds would be produced (I think). In my book, I don't see any rules about yield in this case, like explaining that one product would be present in less yield for this reason or that reason. Please explain why some of these produce less yield than others.arrow_forwardPlease answer the question and provide detailed explanations.arrow_forward
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- Help with a periodic table task.' Procedure Part 1: Customizing a Periodic Table Use a textbook or other valid source to determine which elements are metals, nonmetals, metalloids (called semimetals in some texts), alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, halogens, and noble gases. Download and print a copy of the Periodic Table of Elements. Use colored pencils, colorful highlighters, or computer drawing tools to devise a schematic for designating each of the following on the periodic table: Group numbers Period number Labels for these groups: alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, inner transition metals (lanthanides and actinides), other metals, metalloids (semimetals), other nonmetals, halogens, and noble gases Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids Note: Write the group and period numbers and color/highlight each element for categorization. Be sure to include a key for the schematic. Take a photo of the completed periodic table and upload the…arrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardCan you explain these two problems for mearrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
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