The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis. Illustrated relationships are: DNA informational strand : 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’ DNA Template strand : 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’ m RNA: 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.15P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

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What mRNA base sequences are complementary to the following DNA template sequences? Be sure to label the 5′ and 3′ ends of the complementary sequences.(a) 5′CAT GCT CTA CAG 3′ (b) 3′TAT TAG CGA CCG 5′

Given the following DNA sequence of the template strand for a given gene: 5' TTTCCGTCTCAGGGCTGAAAATGTTTGCTCATCGAACGC3' Part A ) Write the mRNA that will be transcribed from the DNA sequence above (be sure to label the 5' and 3' ends). Part B ) Use the genetic code to write the peptide sequence translated in a cell from the mRNA in part A. Please use the 3 letter abbreviation for each amino acid. Part C: How would the peptide synthesized in a cell be different if the mRNA was translated in vitro (i.e. not in the cell)?

For each of the following items, fill in either the DNA strand, the MRNA codons, the tRNA anticodons, or the amino acid sequence that have been left blank. If several sequences might work, choose only one. Furthermore, circle the start and the stop codons of each mRNA sequence. 1. DNA (3'-5') ACG TAC GGC CGG TTA AAG CAT ACT TTC TTG MRNA TRNA Amino Acid 2. DNA (3'-5') MRNA AUG ACU AGC UGG GGG UAU UAC UUU UAG AAA TRNA Amino Acid 3. DNA (3'-5') MRNA TRNA GCU CCU UAC CAC ССС CGU AUG GCU GGG AUC Activate Go to Sett Amino Acid

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.15P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.15P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.15P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.15P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

Answer 6

Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.15P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

Answer 7

Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.15P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mRNA strand from the given DNA template strand has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

RNA synthesis: The process of RNA synthesis is Transcription. A small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other strand as informational strand. The complementary bases are attached one by one by the action of RNA polymerase at template strand on moving down. The newly generated RNA is the exact copy of the informational strand, with the exception that a U replaces each T in the template DNA. The RNA synthesised carries genetic information and directs protein synthesis.

Illustrated relationships are:

**DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’

DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’

mRNA:** 5’ AUG CCA GUA GGC CAC UUG UCA 3’

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 26.2 - Name the nucleoside shown here. Copy the...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 26.2P Ch. 26.2 - Draw the structure of 2-deoxyadenosine...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 26.4P Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 26.5P Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 26.6P Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 26.7P Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 26.8P Ch. 26.4 - Draw the structures of adenine and uracil (which...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 26.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the process of RNA synthesis: a small section of DNA unwinds, only one of the two strands act as template and the other as informational

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