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Replication of DNA: The process by which copies of DNA are made when a cell divides. During cell division, the DNA in the nucleus undergoes replication. Initially, partial unwinding of double strand is achieved by the use of an enzyme called helicases; unwinding occurs in many specific locations known as origins of replication. At the site of replication forks, DNA polymerases move onto the leading separated strand, one by one specific base of triphosphate
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FUND.OF GEN CHEM CHAP 1-13 W/ACCESS
- 3. Identify carbons 3 and 5 in the monosaccharides below H H H H OH 0 H 0 CH₂OH H CH₂OH OH H 0 H CH₂OH о H H H OH OH H OH H OH OH OH H OH OH H OH OH OH CH₂OH 1 H H H Harrow_forwardApply your knowledge Why are monosaccharides highly soluble in water? Why do monosaccharides have high boiling and melting points? Identify carbons 3 and 5 in the monosaccharides below 9 Reducing & non - reducing sugars ( Learning goal 5) A classification that helps differentiate monosaccharides Reducing sugars Also known as aldoses. E. g. glucose Changes Benedicts solution from ) blue to redarrow_forwardBook problem 28-22: Human and horse insulin both have two polypeptide chains, with one chain containing 21 amino acids and the other containing 30 amino acids. They differ in primary structure at two places. At position 9 in one chain, human insulin has Ser and horse insulin has Gly; at position 30 in the other chain, human insulin has Thr and horse insulin has Ala. How must the DNA for the two insulins differ? Book problem 28-24: The codon UAA stops protein synthesis. Why does the sequence UAA in the following stretch of mRNA not cause any problems? Provide a 1-2 sentence response. -GCA-UUC-GAG-GUA-ACG-CCC- For what amino acids do the following ribonucleotide triplets code?arrow_forward
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- Draw the structure of 2, 2-diiodobutane and convert this achiral compound to chiral compound by changing ONLY 1 atom in the structure. Name the new compound.arrow_forwardIdentify the chiral carbon atoms in each structure. If no chiral carbon atoms are present write: "None present". a) 1 2 3 4 LO 6 b) 8 10 7 CI 9 7 6 5 4 13 CI 2 1arrow_forwardHOCH2 HOCH2 OH OH OCH3 OCH 3 OH OH 1) Is this structure a monosaccharide or disaccharide or trisaccharide? 2) What is the molecular formula of this structure? 3) Is this compound soluble in water? 4) What type of sugars are present (D or L)? Explainarrow_forward
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