Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The correct sequence for the four reactions of the β-oxidation pathway in terms of the “type of reaction occurring” has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
β-oxidation is a catabolic process occurring in the body through which, fatty acid molecules are broken down in the mitochondria of the cells to generate energy. The process involves breaking down long fatty acid chains that have been converted to acyl CoA chains into smaller fatty acyl CoA chains. The reaction produce acetyl CoA, FADH2 and NADH. These three molecules later enter the Krebs cycle where they are used to produce ATP molecules.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- In which of the following listings of citric acid cycle intermediates are the compounds listed in the order in which they arc encountered in a turn of the cycle? a. isocitrate, oxaloacetate, succinate b. succinate, malate, oxaloacetate c. citrate, oxaloacetate, fumarate d. no correct responsearrow_forward15.7) Determine whether each of the following changes is an oxidation or reduction. a) gain of electrons reduction b) loss of electrons oxidation c) Fe²+ to Fe³+ oxidation d) NADH to NAD+ oxidation lost bond to hydrogen atom e) FAD to FADH₂ reduction gained bond to hydrogen atom f) CH4 to CO₂ oxidation gained bonds to oxygen atoms and lost bonds to hydrogen atoms g) NAD+ to NADH reduction gained bond to hydrogen atom EXPLANATION: A useful mnemonic to differentiate oxidation and reduction is the term "OILRIG" (Oxidation is the Loss of electrons; Reduction is the Gain of electrons). It is possible to identify redox reactions for inorganic compounds by inspecting the chemical equation and determining if electrons are transferred from one species to another. If the charge of an atom or ion in a reactant was increased (toward positive) in the conversion of reactants to products, an oxidation occurred. If the charge of an atom or ion in a reactant was decreased (toward negative) in the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following citric acid cycle intermediates is a C4 species? a. citrate b. succinate c. -ketoglutarate d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- O Macmillan Learning Incorrect Answer Choose all the true statements about oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain are called coupled reactions. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation is an aerobic process. The oxidation of NADH provides enough energy to produce two ATP molecules. The oxidation of FADH, provides enough energy to produce two ATP molecules. Macmillan Learning Feedback Sorry, that's incorrect. There are three correct answers. Determine the product of oxidative phosphorylation. Consider where this process gets the energy needed to run this reaction.arrow_forwardI don't get it at all. I struggled with my homework. Can you help me? Can you help me to explain to me, please?arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,