
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The total number of β-oxidation turns required for the conversion of a C10 saturated acid entirely to acetyl CoA has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
β-oxidation is a catabolic process occurring in the body through which, fatty acid molecules are broken down in the mitochondria of the cells to generate energy. The process involves breaking down of long fatty acid chains that have been converted to acyl CoA chains into smaller fatty acyl CoA chains. The fatty acid chain is broken down until the final acyl CoA chain cannot be broken down any further. The end products of this
(b)
Interpretation:
The total yield of acetyl CoAduring the entire conversion of a C10 molecule into acetyl CoA has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
β-oxidation is a catabolic process occurring in the body through which, fatty acid molecules are broken down in the mitochondria of the cells to generate energy. The process involves breaking down long fatty acid chains that have been converted to acyl CoA chains into smaller fatty acyl CoA chains. The fatty acid chain is broken down until the final acyl CoA chain cannot be broken down any further. The end products of this metabolic process are acetyl CoA, FADH2and NADH.
(c)
Interpretation:
The total yield of NADH molecule in the complete conversion of a C10 molecule into acetyl CoA has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
β-oxidation is a catabolic process occurring in the body through which, fatty acid molecules are broken down in the mitochondria of the cells to generate energy. The process involves breaking down long fatty acid chains that have been converted to acyl CoAchains into smaller fatty acyl CoAchains. The fatty acid chain is broken down until the final acyl CoA chain cannot be broken down any further. The end products of this metabolic process are acetyl CoA, FADH2and NADH.
(d)
Interpretation:
The total yield of FADH2molecule in the complete conversion of a C10 molecule into acetyl CoA has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
β-oxidation is a catabolic process occurring in the body through which, fatty acid molecules are broken down in the mitochondria of the cells to generate energy. The process involves breaking down long fatty acid chains that have been converted to acyl CoAchains into smaller fatty acyl CoAchains. The fatty acid chain is broken down until the final acyl CoA chain cannot be broken down any further. The end products of this metabolic process are acetyl CoA, FADH2and NADH.

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Chapter 25 Solutions
Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- For each scenario below, select the color of the solution using the indicator thymol blue during the titration. When you first add indicator to your Na2CO3solution, the solution is basic (pH ~10), and the color is ["", "", "", "", ""] . At the equivalence point for the titration, the moles of added HCl are equal to the moles of Na2CO3. One drop (or less!) past this is called the endpoint. The added HCl begins to titrate the thymol blue indicator itself. At the endpoint, the indicator color is ["", "", "", "", ""] . When you weren't paying attention and added too much HCl (~12 mL extra), the color is ["", "", "", "", ""] . When you really weren't paying attention and reached the second equivalence point of Na2CO3, the color isarrow_forwardTo convert cyclopentane-CH2-CHO to cyclopentane-CH2-CH3, compound A is added, followed by (CH3)3CO-K+, DMS at 100oC. Indicate which compound A is.arrow_forwardIndicate how to obtain the compound 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile from phenylmethanol.arrow_forward
- Indicate the reagent needed to go from cyclopentane-CH2-CHO to cyclopentane-CH2-CH=CH-C6H5.arrow_forwardesc Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure CH3 CH3-C=CH2 CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH-CH3 CH3 ☐ ☐ ☐ CI-CH-CH=CH2 Explanation Check F1 F2 name 80 F3 F4 F5 F6 A 7 ! 2 # 3 4 % 5 6 & 7 Q W E R Y FT 2025 Mcarrow_forwardTwo reactants X and Z are required to convert the compound CH3-CH2-CH2Br to the compound CH3-CH2-CH=P(C6H5)3. State reactants X and Z.arrow_forward
- 2. Write a reasonable mechanism that converts the reactants into the products. Avoid issues A-U from the previous page. You can use any number of steps (it does not have to be a one-step mechanism). Do not use any other chemicals (solvents, acids, bases, etc.) in your mechanism. 2 2 H ΗΘarrow_forwardFor the following reaction, the partial pressures were determined for the reaction components as shownbelow. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, in which direction will it proceed?I2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⇋ 2 ICl (g) Kp = 81.9 partial pressures: I2 = 0.114 atm; Cl2 = 0.102 atm; ICl = 0.355 atmarrow_forwardDraw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. H3O+ + Oarrow_forward
- Write the law of mass action for the following quilibrium 2N2O5(g) --> 4 NO2(g) + O2(g).arrow_forwardState the products (formulas) of the reaction of acetophenone with iodine and NaOH.arrow_forwardCh. 4- Precipitation Reactions Worksheet Write balanced, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for the following reactions that mav produce precipitates. Use NR to indicate no reaction Ave 1\ +3 =6 Fe + V-2 Na S04 13. Write the balanced equation for the reaction of iron (III) phosphate with sodium sulfate to make iron (III) sulfate and sodium phosphate. 2FePO4 + M, Soy a) If you perform this reaction with 25 grams of iron (III) phosphate and an excess of sodium sulfate, how many grams of iron (III) sulfate can you make? 21 Fe 2 3x 1 Na 3 25g Fe Ingle 150,829 Indes 2 nol 3 1335 349.89 35.90 Ihol & Sanz Fez Bak heck 3x1 50ab) If 18.5 grams of iron (III) sulfate are actually made when you do this reaction, what is your Poy percent yield? 118.5 259-1-100 51.4% (0.74)x100610 335 If you do this reaction with 15 grams of sodium sulfate and get a 65.0% yield, how many grams of sodium phosphate will you make? 10.59 14. Ammonia is produced from the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen according…arrow_forward
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