The step in which the second hydrogenation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified. Concept introduction: Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Question

Would the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.90EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the second hydrogenation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which condensation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which acetoacetyl ACP is used as a reactant in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the production of crotonyl ACP occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.90EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the second hydrogenation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which condensation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which acetoacetyl ACP is used as a reactant in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the production of crotonyl ACP occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.90EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the second hydrogenation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which condensation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which acetoacetyl ACP is used as a reactant in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the production of crotonyl ACP occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.90EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the second hydrogenation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which condensation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which acetoacetyl ACP is used as a reactant in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the production of crotonyl ACP occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 25.90EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the second hydrogenation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which condensation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which acetoacetyl ACP is used as a reactant in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the production of crotonyl ACP occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 25.90EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the second hydrogenation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 25.90EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the second hydrogenation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which condensation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which condensation reaction occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which acetoacetyl ACP is used as a reactant in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which acetoacetyl ACP is used as a reactant in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the production of crotonyl ACP occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step in which the production of crotonyl ACP occurs in the first cycle of the lipogenesis pathway has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid.

A cyclic process occurs in the enzyme fatty acid synthase. One turn of this cyclic process constitutes four reactions. The various intermediates formed in the process are associated with a carrier protein known as ACP.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 25.1 - Which of the following statements about digestion...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 25.1 - The major function of bile released during...Ch. 25.1 - The two major products of triacylglycerol...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 25.2 - Hormone-sensitive lipase needed for...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 25.2 - Which of the following is not a product of...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 25.3 - What is the intermediate compound in the two-step...

Solution Summary: The author explains that lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid.

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Chapter 25 Solutions