Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Whether succinate, a C4 species is a monocarboxylic acid or (4) dicarboxylic acid has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.
A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether butyrate, a C4 species is a (1) hydroxy acid, (2) keto acid, (3) saturated acid, or (4) unsaturated acid has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are defined as the group of atoms which are attached to the carbon backbone of organic compounds. These are generally heteroatoms which are attached to the parent hydrocarbon chain. Carboxylic acids are the compounds that have a carboxylic group (-COOH). The compound with one carboxylic group is termed as a monocarboxylic acid while the compound with two carboxylic groups is termed as a dicarboxylic acid.
A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether β-hydroxybutyrate, a C4 species is a (1) hydroxy acid, (2) keto acid, (3) saturated acid, or (4) unsaturated acid has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are defined as the group of atoms which are attached to the carbon backbone of organic compounds. These are generally heteroatoms which are attached to the parent hydrocarbon chain. Carboxylic acids are the compounds that have a carboxylic group (-COOH). The compound with one carboxylic group is termed as a monocarboxylic acid while the compound with two carboxylic groups is termed as a dicarboxylic acid.
A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether fumarate, a C4 species is a monocarboxylic acid or (4) dicarboxylic acid has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are defined as the group of atoms which are attached to the carbon backbone of organic compounds. These are generally heteroatoms which are attached to the parent hydrocarbon chain. Carboxylic acids are the compounds that have a carboxylic group (-COOH). The compound with one carboxylic group is termed as a monocarboxylic acid while the compound with two carboxylic groups is termed as a dicarboxylic acid.
A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.
A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 25 Solutions
Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- 21-76 Which part of LDL interacts with the LDL receptor?arrow_forwardClassify each of the reaction situations in Problem 19-50 as involving complete hydrolysis or partial hydrolysis. Draw condensed structural formuloa 15arrow_forwardLabel each compound as a hydrolyzable or nonhydrolyzable lipid. a. eicosanoid e. wax b. oleic acid f. estrogen c. phospholipid g. PGE 1d. cephalinarrow_forward
- Why is glycerine not optically active?arrow_forwardDraw the structural formula of: 1. Taurocholic acid 2. Glycocholic acid 3. Chenodeoxycholic acidarrow_forward12. A substance derived from unsaturated fatty acids with hormone-like effects on a number of body tissues is(are) a. glucocorticoids Ob. prostaglandins c. glycocholate Od. arachidonic acidarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co