General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.104EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether malate undergoes (1) oxidation but not reduction, (2) reduction but not oxidation, (3) both oxidation and reduction or (4) neither oxidation nor reduction in the common metabolic pathway.

Concept introduction: Common metabolic pathway is the total sum of metabolic reactions that occur in stage third and fourth of the biochemical process or it is defined as the total sum of reactions that occur in the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.

These stages are included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in these stages are the same for different kinds of food.

The citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

Electron transport chain is a sequence of biochemical reactions in which electrons and hydrogen atoms from the citric acid cycle are transferred to various intermediate carriers and finally reacts with molecular oxygen to form a water molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether NADH undergoes (1) oxidation but not reduction, (2) reduction but not oxidation, (3) both oxidation and reduction or (4) neither oxidation nor reduction in the common metabolic pathway.

Concept introduction: Common metabolic pathway is the total sum of metabolic reactions that occur in stage third and fourth of the biochemical process or it is defined as the total sum of reactions that occur in the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.

These stages are included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in these stages are the same for different kinds of food.

The citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

Electron transport chain is a sequence of biochemical reactions in which electrons and hydrogen atoms from the citric acid cycle are transferred to various intermediate carriers and finally reacts with molecular oxygen to form a water molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether FAD undergoes (1) oxidation but not reduction, (2) reduction but not oxidation, (3) both oxidation and reduction or (4) neither oxidation nor reduction in the common metabolic pathway.

Concept introduction: Common metabolic pathway is the total sum of metabolic reactions that occur in stage third and fourth of the biochemical process or it is defined as the total sum of reactions that occur in the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.

These stages are included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in these stages are the same for different kinds of food.

The citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

Electron transport chain is a sequence of biochemical reactions in which electrons and hydrogen atoms from the citric acid cycle are transferred to various intermediate carriers and finally reacts with molecular oxygen to form a water molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether cytb undergoes (1) oxidation but not reduction, (2) reduction but not oxidation, (3) both oxidation and reduction or (4) neither oxidation nor reduction in the common metabolic pathway.

Concept introduction: Common metabolic pathway is the total sum of metabolic reactions that occur in stage third and fourth of the biochemical process or it is defined as the total sum of reactions that occur in the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.

These stages are included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in these stages are the same for different kinds of food.

The citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

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Chapter 23 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 23.6 - Which of the following occurs in the second stage...Ch. 23.6 - Which of the following stages in the biochemical...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 23.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 23.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 23.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 23.7 - How many NADH and FADH2 molecules are produced,...Ch. 23.7 - Which of the following citric acid cycle...Ch. 23.7 - In which of the following listings of citric acid...Ch. 23.8 - Which of the following is a fuel for the electron...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 23.8 - What is the substrate that initially interacts...Ch. 23.8 - The number of fixed enzyme sites in the electron...Ch. 23.8 - In which of the following listings of electron...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 6QQCh. 23.9 - How many of the four enzyme complexes in the...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 23.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 23.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 23.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 23.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 23.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 23.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 23.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 23.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 23 - Classify anabolism and catabolism as synthetic or...Ch. 23 - Classify anabolism and catabolism as...Ch. 23 - What is a metabolic pathway?Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.4EPCh. 23 - Classify each of the following processes as...Ch. 23 - Classify each of the following processes as...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.7EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.8EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.9EPCh. 23 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.12EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.13EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.14EPCh. 23 - Specify, by name and by number present, the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.16EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.17EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.18EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.19EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.20EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22EPCh. 23 - Write a generalized chemical equation, containing...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.24EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.25EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.26EPCh. 23 - Draw each of the following types of block diagrams...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.28EPCh. 23 - What is the name of the B vitamin present in each...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.30EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.31EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.32EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.36EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58EPCh. 23 - List, by name, the four general stages of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.60EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.64EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.69EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.88EPCh. 23 - Indicate whether each of the following changes...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.90EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.91EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.92EPCh. 23 - Which electron carrier shuttles electrons between...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.94EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100EPCh. 23 - Put the following substances in the correct order...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.102EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.103EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.107EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.108EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.109EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.110EPCh. 23 - How many protons cross the inner mitochondrial...Ch. 23 - How many protons cross the inner mitochondrial...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.113EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.114EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.115EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.116EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.117EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.118EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.119EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.120EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.121EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.122EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.123EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.124EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.125EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.126EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.127EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.128EPCh. 23 - Indicate whether or not each of the following B...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.130EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.131EPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.132EP
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