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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Lewis structure of
Concept introduction:
The structure of ammonia is,
The nitrogen-containing organic compounds are known as amines. They are basic in nature and lone pairs of electrons are present on the nitrogen atom. They can be called as derivatives of ammonia. Alkyl group substitution for the hydrogen atoms in the ammonia molecule forms an amine.
Amines are named by the alkyl groups first in the order of alphabetical order followed by the suffix amine. When two or more than two same alkyl groups are present, then they are named as di-, tri-, tetra- and so on.
Lewis diagram is the representation of the molecule or ion. It shows the bonding between the atoms and also shows the unshared pairs of electrons on an atom.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
- Draw the structures for the four amines of molecular formula C 3H 9N. Give the systematic name for each amine.arrow_forwardWrite the common name for each amine. HỌC—N—CH,CH3 H₂C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂ Ethylbutylamine common name: Incorrect HC—CH,—N—CH,—CHy CH₂ CH3 diethylethylamine common name: Incorrect These compounds are tertiary amines.arrow_forwardDraw the skeletal ("line") structure of a secondary amine with 4 carbon atoms, and no double or triple bonds.arrow_forward
- Write the systematic (IUPAC) names for the amines. The names should have the format alkanamine. H₂C-N-CH3 H3C-CH2-CH-CH3 systematic (IUPAC) name: HC-N-CH2-CH3 HC-CH2-CH2-CH₂ systematic (IUPAC) name: These compounds are amines.arrow_forwardThree amide isomers, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, and propanamide, have respective boiling points of 153 °C (426 K), 202 °C (475 K), and 213 °C (486 K). Explain these boiling points in light of their structural formulas.arrow_forwardWrite the names for the amines using the naming styles taught in the McMurry text. H2 H3C-N-C-CH3 name: H2 H2 H3C-C-Ņ-c-CH3 H name: These compounds are amines.arrow_forward
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