ohing Quantitative Relationships 425 The specific heats and atomic masses of 20 of the elements are given in the table below. Use a graphical method to determine if there is a relationship between specific heat and the atomic mass. a. b. C. d. e. If your graphs revealed relationship between specific heat and atomic revealed a mathematical mass, write down an equation for the relationship. Comment on the usefulness of the determination of specific heat as a method for identifying an element. Would specific heat alone give you much confidence with regard to the identity of the element? If you think measurement of another property would be needed to support an identification, what property would you measure and why? The elements listed in the table are all selected metals. The values for nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and neon are 1.040, 0.918, 0.824 and 1.030 J/g K respectively. Do these elements fit your equation? element atomic mass specific heat (almol) (Jig K) magnesium 24.305 1.023 aluminum 26.982 0.897 calcium 40.078 0.647 Itanium 47.867 0.523 chromium 51.996 0,449 manganese 54.938 0.479 ron 55.845 0.449 cobalt 58.933 0.421 nicke 58.693 0444 copper 63.546 0.385 zinc 65.39 0.388 Zirconium 91.224 0.278 silver 107.888 0235 cadmium 112.411 0.232 bn 118.710 0.228 tungsten 183.84 0.132 platinum 195.078 0.133 gold 196.967 0.129 lead 207.2 0.129 uranium 238.029 0.116 A theoretical treatment results in the conclusion that the product (C)(M) should equal 3R. Is this consistent with your findings? Compare the temperature change of 1 g of water to that of 1 g of lead if 10 joules of energy are added (starting at 25°C).
ohing Quantitative Relationships 425 The specific heats and atomic masses of 20 of the elements are given in the table below. Use a graphical method to determine if there is a relationship between specific heat and the atomic mass. a. b. C. d. e. If your graphs revealed relationship between specific heat and atomic revealed a mathematical mass, write down an equation for the relationship. Comment on the usefulness of the determination of specific heat as a method for identifying an element. Would specific heat alone give you much confidence with regard to the identity of the element? If you think measurement of another property would be needed to support an identification, what property would you measure and why? The elements listed in the table are all selected metals. The values for nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and neon are 1.040, 0.918, 0.824 and 1.030 J/g K respectively. Do these elements fit your equation? element atomic mass specific heat (almol) (Jig K) magnesium 24.305 1.023 aluminum 26.982 0.897 calcium 40.078 0.647 Itanium 47.867 0.523 chromium 51.996 0,449 manganese 54.938 0.479 ron 55.845 0.449 cobalt 58.933 0.421 nicke 58.693 0444 copper 63.546 0.385 zinc 65.39 0.388 Zirconium 91.224 0.278 silver 107.888 0235 cadmium 112.411 0.232 bn 118.710 0.228 tungsten 183.84 0.132 platinum 195.078 0.133 gold 196.967 0.129 lead 207.2 0.129 uranium 238.029 0.116 A theoretical treatment results in the conclusion that the product (C)(M) should equal 3R. Is this consistent with your findings? Compare the temperature change of 1 g of water to that of 1 g of lead if 10 joules of energy are added (starting at 25°C).
Chapter10: Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 51A
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