Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Lewis structure of
Concept introduction:
The structure of ammonia is,
The nitrogen-containing organic compounds are known as amines. They are basic in nature and lone pairs of electrons are present on the nitrogen atom. They can be called as derivatives of ammonia. Alkyl group substitution for hydrogen atoms in the ammonia molecule forms an amine.
Amines are named by the alkyl groups first in the order of alphabetical order followed by the suffix amine. When two or more than two same alkyl groups are present, then they are named as di-, tri-, tetra- and so on.
Lewis diagram is the representation of the molecule or ion. It shows the bonding between the atoms and also shows the unshared pairs of electrons on an atom.
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Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
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- Which of the following description is the INCORRECT match to the structure? он A tertiary alcohol with the formula C,H3O. A secondary alcohol with the formula C;H,0 to Br A tertiary alkyl halide with the formula C3H1„Br. CH3 A secondary amine with the formula C3H,Narrow_forward2. To the left, complete the Lewis diagram for a simple amide described by the condensed formula CH(O)NH2. Use your Lewis diagram to fill in the table below: H's Electronic Geometry Shape C O N What bond angles would you assign for this molecule? Hint there should be six different bond angles or five different "types" of bond angles.arrow_forwardWhat is the meaning of the term tertiary (3) when it is used to classify amines? Draw a structural formula for the one tertiary (3) amine known as Hnigs base (N,N-diisopropylethylamine).arrow_forward
- Aspartame, an artificial sweetener used in Equal® and diet beverages, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups in Aspartame. II NH, O OH O 1= ester; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ester; I| = amine; III = amide O1= ether; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ether; I| = amine; III = amide O 1 = anhydride; Il = ketone; I|| = aminearrow_forwardOrganic Functional Groups Identifying primary, secondary, and tertiary amines Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of a tertiary amine with 5 carbon atoms, and no double or triple bonds. Oarrow_forwardChemistry (2023) Q1 C1arrow_forward
- Give a definition and an example for each class of organic compounds.(1) aldehyde (2) aromatic hydrocarbon (3) carboxylic acid(4) ester (5) amine (6) amide(7) nitrilearrow_forwardWrite both condensed and line structures for (a) the ester formed when butyric acid reacts with cyclopentanol, (b) the amide formed when isopropyl amine is reacted with butyric acid, and (c) the amide formed when diethylamine is reacted with butyric acid.arrow_forwardWhat are the functional groups for 2-methylocta-4,6-dien-1-aminearrow_forward
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