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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the molecule whose carbon skeleton is shown below is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC naming of compounds is a systematic way to name the organic compounds.
Steps to determine the IUPAC name of a compound are:
Step 1: Identify the longest continuous carbon chain and number the carbon atoms such that the substituents attached to the parent chain get the lowest possible number.
Step 2: Identify the carbon number to which the substituent is attached.
Step 3: Identify the substituent or branched group attached to the parent chain.
Step 4: While naming the compounds two digits are separated by a comma (,) and the digit is separated from a letter by a hyphen (-). If more than one substituent is present, then named it by alphabetical order. If the same substituent is present more than once, then the number of substituents is indicated by prefixes di, tri, tetra, etc.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
- How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.arrow_forwardProvide the correct IUPAC name for the following compounds and state the function group. Image attachedarrow_forwardProvide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown below.arrow_forward
- Write the new IUPAC name of the following compound. SIarrow_forward(a) Write the IUPAC name of the following molecule (b) Write the condensed structural formula of the following molecule OF THE MOLECULE OCTANE C8H18arrow_forwardIdentify the name of the parent chain for the following molecule. heptane hexane octane pentane O nonanearrow_forward
- What functional groups are present in THC-O? Please circle on the chemical structure that is given.arrow_forwardPlease name the following molecule according to IUPAC naming system and use the two ones that look like a circle for the longest carbon chain. (the W ish shape is the parent carbon chain).arrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC names for the followingarrow_forward
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