Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.12E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of De for H2O is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The point at which the bond between the two atoms become nonexistent thus the molecule exits as two separated atoms known as dissociation limit. The relation between D0 and De is given by the formula,

D0=De12hv

Where,

D0 represents dissociation energy.

h is the Plank’s constant.

v is vibrational frequency.

De is the minimum potential energy of ground electronic state with respect to the zero point.

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Consider the following Figure 2 and two atoms that are initially an infinite distance apart, x =00, at which point the potential energy of the system is U = 0. If they are brought together to x = x, the potential energy is related to the total force P by dU dx = P Given this, qualitatively sketch the variation of U with x. What happens at x=x? What is the significance of x = x, in terms of the potential energy? 0 P, Force 19 Attraction Total Repulsion x, Distance Figure 2. Variation with distance of the attractive, repulsive, and total forces between atoms. The slope dP/dx at the equilibrium spacing xe is proportional to the elastic modulus E; the stress σb, corresponding to the peak in total force, is the theoretical cohesive strength.
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