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Show how to convert ethyl benzene to (a) 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid and (b) 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid.
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- Synthesize each compound.You may use benzene, acetylene (HC≡CH), ethanol, ethylene oxide, and any inorganic reagents.Phenol is the starting material for the synthesis of 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenol, known al-ternatively as pentachlorophenol, or more simply as penta. At one time, penta was widely used as a wood preservative for decks, siding, and outdoor wood furniture. Draw the structural formula for pentachlorophenol and describe its synthesis from phenol.Describe a sequence of reactions by which cis-2-pentene could be prepared from acetylene.
- Draw structural formulas for these ketones. (a) Ethyl isopropyl ketone (b) 2-Chlorocyclohexanone (c) 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone (d) Diisopropyl ketone (e) Acetone (f) 2,5-DimethylcyclohexanoneUpon completion of a chemical reaction, you find you have a mixture of benzoic acid and ethyl benzoate. Propose a procedure to separate the ethyl benzoate from the mixture. You should look up the structures of benzoic acid and ethyl benzoate.Part c and d
- Give an IUPAC and common name for each of the following naturally occurring carboxylic acids: (a) CH3CH(OH)CO2H (lactic acid); (b) HOCH2CH2C(OH)(CH3)CH2CO2H (mevalonic acid).Arrange these compounds in order of increasing acidity: 2,4-dichlorophenol, phenol, cyclohexanol.[10] 10] Q1. Do the following conversions as directed. Write the complete reaction equation. (a) Benzaldehyde to Benzoic Acid. (b) Propanal to 1-propanal (c) Cyclohexanone to Cyclohexanol (d) Acetaldehyde to Ethyl alcohol (e) Acetone to Iso-propyl alcohol
- Use a series of reactions to show how you can make 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone from 2-pentyne. Name all reactants and intermediate products formed. Indicate the type(s) of reactions required.Synthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.Complete the following syntheses – they may be two- or three-step processes. Include any necessary catalysts or reaction conditions. a) Prepare propanone from 1-propanol