
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of fructose has to be rewrite in-order to show that a carbohydrate can be thought of as “carbon plus water”.
Concept introduction:
Chemical formula is a representation of a compound by showing number of each element presented in it.
Macronutrients are needed in large amounts in our body and three important examples include fats, proteins and carbohydrates
The macronutrient carbohydrates are used as a fuel for energy for body heat and work.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of any isomer of fructose has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Isomer: The molecule has same molecular formula and attached for different
(c)
Interpretation:
The different isomers of fructose possess whether same sweetness have to be identified and explained.
Concept introduction:
Glucose and fructose are example for hexoses which are six carbon sugars.
The condensed chemical formulas are same for both, but they did not possess the same structure.
Glucose is an example for aldohexose while fructose is a keto hexose.

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Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry in Context
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
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