Answer The 3 main properties of ionic compounds that are linked with ionic bonds are high melting point, brittle nature, high enthalpy of fusion and vaporization. Explanation Atoms convert to ions by losing electron or gaining electrons. The ions that are formed have positive or negative charges on them and hence when placed at interatomic distance will be attracted to one another. Due to the interionic bonds which are electrostatic in nature, it will be attracted. This results in formation of ionic bonds. The properties of these compounds are defined by this electrostatic force. High melting and boiling points: As the force of attraction between the ions is large and the ions occupy the lattice points of crystal, great amount of energy is required to break the bonds. Hence, to convert solid to liquid or vapor requires more energy. Brittle nature: The force of attraction between ions is strong and as the ions occupy the crystal lattice, the ionic compounds are mostly hard and brittle. It is mostly crystalline in nature and is brittle. It will break to powder form. High enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of vaporization: The force of attraction between ions causes strong bonds which is not easy to break. Enthalpy of vaporization is the energy required to convert the solid to vapor form wherein these compounds requires more energy to break the bond. Similarly energy required to convert solid to liquid is enthalpy of fusion, wherein the energy required to break the bond is high. Conclusion The 3 main properties of ionic compounds that are linked with ionic bonds are high melting point, brittle nature, high enthalpy of fusion and vaporization.

Glencoe Chemistry: Matter and Change, Student Edition

1st Edition

ISBN: 9780076774609

Author: McGraw-Hill Education

Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION

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Question

Chapter 7, Problem 63A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The physical properties of ionic solids linked with ionic bonds needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Ionic bonds are formed when there is complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Here the atoms either lose or gain electrons so as to form negatively or positively charged ions. Due to its interaction, there is forces of attraction between these ions resulting in ionic bond.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 63A

The 3 main properties of ionic compounds that are linked with ionic bonds are high melting point, brittle nature, high enthalpy of fusion and vaporization.

Explanation of Solution

Atoms convert to ions by losing electron or gaining electrons. The ions that are formed have positive or negative charges on them and hence when placed at interatomic distance will be attracted to one another. Due to the interionic bonds which are electrostatic in nature, it will be attracted. This results in formation of ionic bonds. The properties of these compounds are defined by this electrostatic force.

High melting and boiling points: As the force of attraction between the ions is large and the ions occupy the lattice points of crystal, great amount of energy is required to break the bonds. Hence, to convert solid to liquid or vapor requires more energy.
Brittle nature: The force of attraction between ions is strong and as the ions occupy the crystal lattice, the ionic compounds are mostly hard and brittle. It is mostly crystalline in nature and is brittle. It will break to powder form.
High enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of vaporization: The force of attraction between ions causes strong bonds which is not easy to break. Enthalpy of vaporization is the energy required to convert the solid to vapor form wherein these compounds requires more energy to break the bond. Similarly energy required to convert solid to liquid is enthalpy of fusion, wherein the energy required to break the bond is high.

Conclusion

The 3 main properties of ionic compounds that are linked with ionic bonds are high melting point, brittle nature, high enthalpy of fusion and vaporization.

Chapter 7, Problem 62A

Chapter 7, Problem 64A

Chapter 7 Solutions

Glencoe Chemistry: Matter and Change, Student Edition

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 4SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 10PP

Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 11PP Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 12SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 13SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 14SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 15SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 17SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 18SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 19PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 20PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 21PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 22PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 23PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 24PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 25PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 26PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 27PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 28PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 29PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 30PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 31PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 32PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 33PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 34SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 35SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 36SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 37SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 38SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 39SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 40SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 41SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 42SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 43SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 44SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 45SSC Ch. 7 - How do positive ions and negative ions form?Ch. 7 - Prob. 47A Ch. 7 - Prob. 48A Ch. 7 - Prob. 49A Ch. 7 - Prob. 50A Ch. 7 - Prob. 51A Ch. 7 - Prob. 52A Ch. 7 - Prob. 53A Ch. 7 - Prob. 54A Ch. 7 - Prob. 55A Ch. 7 - Prob. 56A Ch. 7 - Prob. 57A Ch. 7 - Prob. 58A Ch. 7 - Prob. 59A Ch. 7 - Prob. 60A Ch. 7 - Prob. 61A Ch. 7 - Prob. 62A Ch. 7 - Prob. 63A Ch. 7 - Prob. 64A Ch. 7 - Prob. 65A Ch. 7 - Prob. 66A Ch. 7 - Prob. 67A Ch. 7 - Prob. 68A Ch. 7 - Prob. 69A Ch. 7 - Prob. 70A Ch. 7 - Prob. 71A Ch. 7 - Prob. 72A Ch. 7 - Prob. 73A Ch. 7 - Prob. 74A Ch. 7 - Prob. 75A Ch. 7 - Prob. 76A Ch. 7 - Prob. 77A Ch. 7 - Prob. 78A Ch. 7 - Prob. 79A Ch. 7 - Prob. 80A Ch. 7 - Prob. 81A Ch. 7 - Prob. 82A Ch. 7 - Prob. 83A Ch. 7 - Prob. 84A Ch. 7 - Prob. 85A Ch. 7 - Prob. 86A Ch. 7 - Prob. 87A Ch. 7 - Prob. 88A Ch. 7 - Prob. 89A Ch. 7 - Prob. 90A Ch. 7 - Prob. 91A Ch. 7 - Prob. 92A Ch. 7 - Prob. 93A Ch. 7 - Prob. 94A Ch. 7 - Prob. 95A Ch. 7 - Prob. 96A Ch. 7 - Prob. 97A Ch. 7 - Prob. 98A Ch. 7 - Prob. 99A Ch. 7 - Prob. 100A Ch. 7 - Prob. 101A Ch. 7 - Prob. 102A Ch. 7 - Prob. 103A Ch. 7 - Prob. 104A Ch. 7 - Prob. 105A Ch. 7 - Prob. 106A Ch. 7 - Prob. 107A Ch. 7 - Prob. 108A Ch. 7 - Prob. 109A Ch. 7 - Prob. 110A Ch. 7 - Prob. 111A Ch. 7 - Prob. 112A Ch. 7 - Prob. 113A Ch. 7 - Prob. 114A Ch. 7 - Prob. 115A Ch. 7 - Prob. 116A Ch. 7 - Prob. 117A Ch. 7 - Prob. 118A Ch. 7 - Prob. 119A Ch. 7 - Prob. 120A Ch. 7 - Prob. 121A Ch. 7 - Prob. 122A Ch. 7 - Prob. 123A Ch. 7 - Prob. 124A Ch. 7 - Prob. 125A Ch. 7 - Prob. 126A Ch. 7 - Prob. 127A Ch. 7 - Prob. 128A Ch. 7 - Prob. 129A Ch. 7 - Prob. 130A Ch. 7 - Prob. 131A Ch. 7 - Prob. 132A Ch. 7 - Prob. 133A Ch. 7 - Prob. 134A Ch. 7 - Prob. 1STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 2STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 3STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 4STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 5STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 6STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 8STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 9STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 10STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 11STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 12STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 13STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 14STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 15STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 16STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 17STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 18STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 19STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 20STP

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Solution Summary: The author explains the physical properties of ionic solids linked with ions and enumerates the three main properties.