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To review:
The structure of the original oligosaccharide is to be determined that contains twoglucose residues and one galactose residue. It produces two glucose with methoxygroupat 2,3, and 6 position and galactose with methoxy group at 2,3,4, and 6 positions, when exhaustive methylationfollowed by subsequent hydration is performed.
Introduction:
Oligosaccharides are the

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Chapter 7 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
- Sodium fluoroacetate (FCH 2CO2Na) is a very toxic molecule that is used as rodentpoison. It is converted enzymatically to fluoroacetyl-CoA and is utilized by citratesynthase to generate (2R,3S)-fluorocitrate. The release of this product is a potentinhibitor of the next enzyme in the TCA cycle. Show the mechanism for theproduction of fluorocitrate and explain how this molecule acts as a competitiveinhibitor. Predict the effect on the concentrations of TCA intermediates.arrow_forwardIndicate for the reactions below which type of enzyme and cofactor(s) (if any) wouldbe required to catalyze each reaction shown. 1) Fru-6-P + Ery-4-P <--> GAP + Sed-7-P2) Fru-6-P + Pi <--> Fru-1,6-BP + H2O3) GTP + ADP <--> GDP + ATP4) Sed-7-P + GAP <--> Rib-5-P + Xyl-5-P5) Oxaloacetate + GTP ---> PEP + GDP + CO 26) DHAP + Ery-4-P <--> Sed-1,7-BP + H 2O7) Pyruvate + ATP + HCO3- ---> Oxaloacetate + ADP + Piarrow_forwardTPP is also utilized in transketolase reactions in the PPP. Give a mechanism for theTPP-dependent reaction between Xylulose-5-phosphate and Ribose-5-Phosphate toyield Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and Sedoheptulose-7-Phosphate.arrow_forward
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- Suppose the data below are obtained for an enzyme catalyzed reaction with and without the inhibitor I. (s)( mM) 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.0 2.0 4.0 V without i (mM/min) 5.0 7.5 10.0 10.7 12.5 13.6 V with I (mM/min) 3.0 5.0 7.5 8.3 10.7 12.5 Make a Lineweaver Burke plot for this data using graph paper or a spreadsheet Calculate KM and Vmax without inhibitor. What type of inhibition is observed? show graph and work 2. Give the Lineweaver Burk equation and define all the parameters. 3. When substrate concentration is much greater than Km, the rate of catalysis is almost equal to a. kcat b. none of these c. all of these d. Kd e. Vmaxarrow_forwardPlease explain the process of how an axon degenerates in the central nervous system following injury and how it affects the neuron/cell body, as well as presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. Explain processes such as chromatolysis and how neurotrophin signaling works.arrow_forwardPlease help determine the Relative Response Ratio of my GC-MS laboratory: Laboratory: Alcohol Content in Hand Sanditizers Internal Standard: Butanol Standards of Alcohols: Methanol, Ethanol, Isopropyl, n-Propanol, Butanol Recorded Retention Times: 0.645, 0.692, 0.737, 0.853, 0.977 Formula: [ (Aanalyte / Canalyte) / (AIS / CIS) ]arrow_forward
- Please help determine the Relative Response Ratio of my GC-MS laboratory: Laboratory: Alcohol Content in Hand Sanditizers Internal Standard: Butanol Standards of Alcohols: Methanol, Ethanol, Isopropyl, n-Propanol, Butanol Recorded Retention Times: 0.645, 0.692, 0.737, 0.853, 0.977 Formula: [ (Aanalyte / Canalyte) / (AIS / CIS) ]arrow_forwardplease draw it for me and tell me where i need to modify the structurearrow_forwardPlease help determine the standard curve for my Kinase Activity in Excel Spreadsheet. Link: https://mnscu-my.sharepoint.com/personal/vi2163ss_go_minnstate_edu/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B958f5aee-aabd-45d7-9f7e-380002892ee0%7D&action=default&slrid=9b178ea1-b025-8000-6e3f-1cbfb0aaef90&originalPath=aHR0cHM6Ly9tbnNjdS1teS5zaGFyZXBvaW50LmNvbS86eDovZy9wZXJzb25hbC92aTIxNjNzc19nb19taW5uc3RhdGVfZWR1L0VlNWFqNVc5cXRkRm4zNDRBQUtKTHVBQldtcEtWSUdNVmtJMkoxQzl3dmtPVlE_cnRpbWU9eEE2X291ZHIzVWc&CID=e2126631-9922-4cc5-b5d3-54c7007a756f&_SRM=0:G:93 Determine the amount of VRK1 is present 1. Average the data and calculate the mean absorbance for each concentration/dilution (Please over look for Corrections) 2. Blank Correction à Subtract 0 ug/mL blank absorbance from all readings (Please over look for Corrections) 3. Plot the Standard Curve (Please over look for Corrections) 4. Convert VRK1 concentration from ug/mL to g/L 5. Use the molar mass of VRK1 to convert to M and uM…arrow_forward
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