Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5Q
If you press an apple crate against a wall so hard that the crate cannot slide down the wall, what is the direction of (a) the static frictional force
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If you press an apple crate against a wall so hard that the crate cannot slide down thewall, what is the direction of (a) the static frictional force fs on the crate from the wall and (b)the normal force FN on the crate from the wall? If you increase your push, what happens to (c)fs, (d) FN, and (e) fs,max?
A block of mass m =1 kg, slides
down a rough incline with constant
velocity. The coefficient of kinetic
friction between the block and the
incline is µr, and the incline makes
an angle 0 = 30°
horizontal. Take g = 10 m/s2. The
coefficient of kinetic friction µ is
then equal to:
v= constant
with
the
O 0.577
O 0.466
O 0.422
O 0.364
A 1.00 × 103-N crate is being pushed across a level floor at a constant speed by a force → F of 3.00× 102 N at an angle of 20.0° below the horizontal, as shown in Figure a. (a) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor? (b) If the 3.00 × 102-N force is instead pulling the block at an angle of 20.0° above the horizontal, as shown in Figure b, what will be the acceleration of the crate? Assume that the coefficient of friction is the same as that found in part (a).
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-12, if the box is stationary and the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - In Fig. 6-13, horizontal force F1 of magnitude 10...Ch. 6 - In three experiments, three different horizontal...Ch. 6 - If you press an apple crate against a wall so hard...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-14, a block of mass m is held stationary...Ch. 6 - Reconsider Question 6 but with the force F now...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-15, a horizontal force of 100 N is to be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - A person riding a Ferris wheel moves through...Ch. 6 - During a routine flight in 1956, test pilot Tom...Ch. 6 - A box is on a ramp that is at angle to the...Ch. 6 - The floor of a railroad flatcar is loaded with...Ch. 6 - In a pickup game of dorm shuffleboard, students...Ch. 6 - SSM WWW A bedroom bureau with a mass of 45 kg,...Ch. 6 - A slide-loving pig slides down a certain 35 slide...Ch. 6 - GO A 2.5 kg block is initially at rest on a...Ch. 6 - A baseball player with mass m 79 kg, sliding into...Ch. 6 - SSM ILW A person pushes horizontally with a force...Ch. 6 - The mysterious sliding stones. Along the remote...Ch. 6 - GO A 3.5 kg block is pushed along a horizontal...Ch. 6 - Figure 6-20 shows an initially stationary block of...Ch. 6 - SSM A 68 kg crate is dragged across a floor by...Ch. 6 - In about 1915, Henry Sincosky of Philadelphia...Ch. 6 - A worker pushes horizontally on a 35 kg crate with...Ch. 6 - Figure 6-22 shows the cross section of a road cut...Ch. 6 - The coefficient of static friction between Teflon...Ch. 6 - A loaded penguin sled weighing 80 N rests on a...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-24, a force P acts on a block weighing...Ch. 6 - GO You testify as an expert witness in a case...Ch. 6 - A 12 N horizontal force F pushes a block weighing...Ch. 6 - GO In Fig. 6-27, a box of Cheerios mass mC = 1.0...Ch. 6 - An initially stationary box of sand is to be...Ch. 6 - GO In Fig. 6-23, a sled is held on an inclined...Ch. 6 - When the three blocks in Fig. 6-29 are released...Ch. 6 - A 4.10 kg block is pushed along a floor by a...Ch. 6 - SSM WWW Block B in Fig. 6-31 weighs 711 N. The...Ch. 6 - GO Figure 6-32 shows three crates being pushed...Ch. 6 - GO Body A in Fig. 6-33 weighs 102 N, and body B...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-33, two blocks are connected over a...Ch. 6 - GO In Fig. 6-34, blocks A and B have weights of 44...Ch. 6 - A toy chest and its contents have a combined...Ch. 6 - SSM Two blocks, of weights 3.6 N and 7.2 N, are...Ch. 6 - GO A block is pushed across a floor by a constant...Ch. 6 - SSM A 1000 kg boat is traveling at 90 km/h when...Ch. 6 - GO In Fig. 6-37, a slab of mass m1= 40 kg rests on...Ch. 6 - ILW The two blocks m = 16 kg and M = 88 kg in Fig....Ch. 6 - The terminal speed of a sky diver is 160 km/h in...Ch. 6 - Continuation of Problem 8. Now assume that Eq....Ch. 6 - Assume Eq. 6-14 gives the drag force on a pilot...Ch. 6 - Calculate the ratio of the drag force on a jet...Ch. 6 - In downhill speed skiing a skier is retarded by...Ch. 6 - A cat dozes on a stationary merry-go-round in an...Ch. 6 - Suppose the coefficient of static friction between...Ch. 6 - ILW What is the smallest radius of an unbanked...Ch. 6 - During an Olympic bobsled run, the Jamaican team...Ch. 6 - SSM ILW A student of weight 667 N rides a steadily...Ch. 6 - A police officer in hot pursuit drives her car...Ch. 6 - A circular-motion addict of mass 80 kg rides a...Ch. 6 - A roller-coaster car at an amusement park has a...Ch. 6 - GO In Fig. 6-39, a car is driven at constant speed...Ch. 6 - An 85.0 kg passenger is made to move along a...Ch. 6 - SSM WWW An airplane is flying in a horizontal...Ch. 6 - An amusement park ride consists of a car moving in...Ch. 6 - An old streetcar rounds a flat corner of radius...Ch. 6 - In designing circular rides for amusement parks,...Ch. 6 - A bolt is threaded onto one end of a thin...Ch. 6 - GO A banked circular highway curve is designed for...Ch. 6 - GO A puck of mass m = 1.50 kg slides in a circle...Ch. 6 - Brake or turn? Figure 6- 44 depicts an overhead...Ch. 6 - SSM ILW In Fig. 6-45, a 1.34 kg ball is connected...Ch. 6 - GO In Fig. 6-46, a box of ant aunts total mass m1...Ch. 6 - SSM A block of mass mt = 4.0 kg is put on top of a...Ch. 6 - A 5.00 kg stone is rubbed across the horizontal...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-49, a 49 kg rock climber is climbing a...Ch. 6 - A high-speed railway car goes around a flat,...Ch. 6 - Continuation of Problems 8 and 37. Another...Ch. 6 - GO In Fig. 6-50, block 1 of mass m1 = 2.0 kg and...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-51, a crate slides down an inclined...Ch. 6 - Engineering a highway curve. If a car goes through...Ch. 6 - A student, crazed by final exams, uses a force P...Ch. 6 - GO Figure 6-53 shows a conical pendulum, in which...Ch. 6 - An 8.00 kg block of steel is at rest on a...Ch. 6 - A box of canned goods slides down a ramp from...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-54, the coefficient of kinetic friction...Ch. 6 - A 110 g hockey puck sent sliding over ice is...Ch. 6 - A locomotive accelerates a 25-car train along a...Ch. 6 - A house is built on the top of a hill with a...Ch. 6 - What is the terminal speed of a 6.00 kg spherical...Ch. 6 - A student wants to determine the coefficients of...Ch. 6 - SSM Block A in Fig. 6-56 has mass mA = 4.0 kg, and...Ch. 6 - Calculate the magnitude of the drag force on a...Ch. 6 - SSM A bicyclist travels in a circle of radius 25.0...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-57, a stuntman drives a car without...Ch. 6 - You must push a crate across a floor to a docking...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-58, force F is applied to a crate of...Ch. 6 - In the early afternoon, a car is parked on a...Ch. 6 - A sling-thrower puts a stone 0.250 kg in the...Ch. 6 - SSM A car weighing 10.7 kN and traveling at 13.4...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-59, block 1 of mass m1 = 2.0 kg and...Ch. 6 - SSM A filing cabinet weighing 556 N rests on the...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-60, a block weighing 22 N is held at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91PCh. 6 - A circular curve of highway is designed for...Ch. 6 - A 1.5 kg box is initially at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 6 - A child weighing 140 N sits at rest at the top of...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-61 a fastidious worker pushes directly...Ch. 6 - A child places a picnic basket on the outer rim of...Ch. 6 - SSM A warehouse worker exerts a constant...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-62, a 5.0 kg block is sent sliding up a...Ch. 6 - An 11 kg block of steel is at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 6 - A ski that is placed on snow will stick to the...Ch. 6 - Playing near a road construction site, a child...Ch. 6 - A 100 N force, directed at an angle above a...Ch. 6 - A certain string can withstand a maximum tension...Ch. 6 - A four-person bobsled total mass = 630 kg comes...Ch. 6 - As a 40 N block slides down a plane that is...
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- A 3.27 kg block is pushed along a horizontal floor by a force ?→�→ of magnitude 30.0 N at a downward angle θ = 40.0°. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the floor is 0.270. Calculate the magnitudes of (a) the frictional force on the block from the floor and (b) the block’s acceleration.arrow_forwardWrite Newton's laws for a static system (1) EF, = mg sin 0 – µ̟n = 0 in component form. The gravity force has two components. (2) EF, = n - mg cos 0 = 0 Rearrange Equation (2) to get an n = mg cos e expression for the normal force n. Substitute the expression for n into EF, = mg sin 0 – µ̟mgcos 0 = 0 → tan 0 =µ, Equation (1) and solve for tan 0. Apply the inverse tangent function to tan 0 = 0.350 → 0 = tan 1 (0.350) = 19.3° get the answer. LEARN MORE REMARKS It's interesting that the final result depends only on the coefficient of static friction. Notice also how similar Equations (1) and (2) are to the equations developed in previous problems. Recognizing such patterns is key to solving problems successfully. QUESTION A larger static friction constant would result in a: (Select all that apply.) O larger component of normal force at the maximum angle. O larger component of gravitational force along the ramp at the maximum angle. smaller component of gravitational force along the ramp…arrow_forwardIn a pickup game of dorm shuffleboard, students crazed by final exams use a broom to propel a calculus book along the dorm hallway. If the 3.5 kg book is pushed from rest through a distance of 0.90 m by the horizontal 25 N force from the broom and then has a speed of 1.60 m/s, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the book and floor?arrow_forward
- In the early afternoon, a car is parked on a street that runs down a steep hill, at an angle of 35.0 relative to the horizontal. Just then the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the street surface is 0.725. Later, after nightfall, a sleet storm hits the area, and the coefficient decreases due to both the ice and a chemi- cal change in the road surface because of the temperature decrease. By what percentage must the coefficient decrease if the car is to be in danger of sliding down the street?arrow_forwardA particle of mass 6 kg is placed on a rough plane inclined at an angle a to the horizontal where sin a = 0.8. The coefficient of friction between the particle and the plane is 0.4. An upward force PN actson the particle along a line of greatest slope of the plane. Find the greatest value of Parrow_forwardA body lies on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between the body and the surface is k. Determine the angle α, at which the force acting to the body and causing its movement is the least.arrow_forward
- A trunk with a weight of 250N is at rest on a floor. The coefficients of friction between the trunk and floor are H=0.200 and Ps=0.350. a) What is the largest horizontal force that can be applied to the trunk for which the trunk will not move? (Any force larger than this will start the trunk moving). b) Once the trunk is moving, what horizontal force is required to keep the trunk moving with a constant speed?arrow_forwardA block is placed on a wooden plank, which is initially horizontal. One end of the plank is slowly raised to make it more and more inclined, and for a while the block stays in place on the plank and doesn't slide due to static friction. Finally, when the plank reaches an incline of 56.3oabove horizontal, the block begins to slide. What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the plank?arrow_forwardAn 85 kg man tries to pull himself up the face of a boulder using a rope hooked to a tree above it. The face of the boulder created a 50.0° angle with the horizontal. If the coefficient of friction between his shoes and the boulder is 0.350, will he make it up if he pulls with 550. N of force? Remember his shoes will try to slip backwards when considering friction.arrow_forward
- A woman holds a book by placing it between her hands such that she presses at right angles to the front and back covers. The book has a mass of m = 1.7 kg and the coefficient of static friction between her hand and the book is μs = 0.59. Force minimum?arrow_forwardA 50 N box has an applied force on it of 40 N that makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The box is moving to the right at a constant speed in both cases. Will the frictional force exerted on the box by the rough surface be A B 40 N 30° 30° 40 50 N 50 N O greater in Case B greater in Case A O the same in both casesarrow_forwardA 50-N block, on a 30° incline, is being held motionless by friction. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is 0.60. The force due to friction is: 50 N O 25 N 500 N 100 N O 250 Narrow_forward
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