Concept explainers
Interpretation: The synonym of delocalization in organic chemistry should be determined.
Concept introduction: Lewis structure is a representation of molecules in which dots are shown to represent unshared electrons and lines are shown to represent bonds. These lines and dots represent distribution of electrons in the molecule.
When one single structure is unable to describe all the properties of a single-molecule, a phenomenon called resonance comes into play. This arises when two or more than two Lewis structures are possible for one molecule. All such structures are called resonating structures and have same placement of atoms in them but these have different locations of bond pairs and lone pairs. The resonating structures are inter-convertible with each other. The resultant of all the resonating or contributing structures is called the resonance hybrid.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- 1. (a) Draw line drawings for the two condensed formulae given in the Table below: Recall, to generate a line drawing from any other illustration (condensed formulae, Lewis diagram or VSEPR structure) all carbons disappear, CH bonds disappear, lone pairs disappear, and formal charges remain. Molecule 1 - CH3CH(OH)C(O)H Molecule 2 - OHCHCHCH2OH 1. (b) Use your line drawings for the two condensed formulae to explain what constitutional (structural) isomers are.arrow_forwardDraw an expanded structural formula of pent-1-en-3-yne/ CH3-CC-CH=CH2 and then label each carbon. Indicate the longest and shortest C-H bond and predict the C—C single bond that has the highest BDE(bond dissociation energy).arrow_forward3. Circle the polar (a) Br-CH2-CH2COOH (b) CH3CH2 C2-NHC-SH Polar 3c lonic 4c 4. List the strongest force of attraction for each of the following and circle the structure with the smallest boiling point. (a)Br-CH2-CH2-O-CH3 (b) CH3-CH2-CH2-NH-CH2-SH 5. If 3.45 moles of carbon dioxide in a 25.1L cylinder is at 725 mmHg. What is the temperature in Carrow_forward
- please answer the 2 questions pleasearrow_forward'N: H Z-I H3O+ H₂Oarrow_forwardHere is the chemical structure of 2-bromobutane: H H. H C-C-H H :Br: H H Decide whether each molecule in the table below is another molecule of 2-bromobutane, a molecule of an isomer of 2-bromobutane, or a molecule of an entirely different compound. molecule relationship to 2-bromobutane CH, (Choose one) H,c=ċ=CH,-Br Explanation Check O 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center I Accessibility P Type here to search 76°F DELL F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 FB F9 F10 F11 F12 PrtScr PAA @ %23 2$ 1 8. 9 Q W R Y. A F G H. K V N4 Alt Ctri Alt Σ B. C1arrow_forward
- pls send me answer of this question with deetailed explanation and i will give you like sure.arrow_forwardFf.178.arrow_forwardUnderstanding Organic Chemistry Workbook 3 H,C-CH3 bb H3C-O-C-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 Туре of functional group H,C-CH3 || H3C-0-C-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 IUPAC H2C-CH3 H,C-o-6-CH,-C-CH,-CH, Common Name CH3 9 H3C-CH-C-CI c. Туре of functional group CH3 9 H3C-CH-C-CI IUPAC CH3 O H3C-CH-Ö-CI Common Namearrow_forward
- We have thus far determined the single bond connectivity for (CH, ),CO as: H Н—с—с-—с—н H H There are six valence electrons still unaccounted. Carbon must form four bonds in order to satisfy the octet rule. Add a bond to carbon and fill in the remaining missing electrons. Select Draw Rings More H H. H H Harrow_forwardIdentify the functional group/s of the following organic compounds `N ОН Соcaine A°-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Lysergide (lysergic acid diethyl amide, or LSD) `NH НО. HN + H3N ОН Aspartame (NutraSweet) Theobromine Caffeine Azidothymidine (AZT) ОН F3C. 'N H2 Penicillin G НО Propofol Fluoxetine hydrochloride (Prozac) HO Na+ Dextromethamphetamine Naproxen sodium (Aleve) Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)arrow_forwardDraw the conjugate base of C5F5H. Include lone pairs of electrons on all atoms. Add non-zero formal charges where appropriate.arrow_forward
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