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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The acid-base reaction between the following pairs of reactant should be written by using curved arrows and each curved arrows should be marked with a positive and negative energy change in
Concept Introduction:
A substance which produces
A substance which produces hydroxide ion when dissolved in aqueous solution is known as a base. These are proton acceptor.
A
The value that defines the relationship between the amount of products and reactants at equilibrium is known as equilibrium constant.
(b)
Interpretation:
The value of
Concept Introduction:
A substance which produces
A substance which produces hydroxide ion when dissolved in aqueous solution is known as a base. These are proton acceptor.
A chemical reaction which takes place between an acid and a base is known as acid-base reaction.
The value that defines the relationship between the amount of products and reactants at equilibrium is known as equilibrium constant.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- For the following acid-base reaction, predict the position of the equilibrium and identify the most stable base. + NaOH || A. favor the right side with compound I being the most stable base B. favor the right side with compound II being the most stable base OC. favor the right side with compound III being the most stable base OD. favor the left side with compound I being the most stable base E. favor the left side with compound II being the most stable base سمیر ||| + H₂O IVarrow_forward5. sy For each reaction, identify the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base. Determine which direction the reaction will favor. Ka H₂SO3 = 1.54 x 10-2 and 1.07 x 10-7 Kb of CH3NH₂ = 4.4 x 10-4 Ka of CH3OH = 3.20 x 10-16 a. CH3O+ NH3 CH3OH + NH₂ b. HSO3 + CH3NH2 H₂SO3 + CH3NH3* c. 2HF + Ca(OH)2 2H₂O + CaF2arrow_forwardDraw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. H I N. NaOH H oarrow_forward
- A. Which is the stronger acid? B. If nitration is done on both of them, draw the structure of the products.arrow_forwardWhich N atom in chloroquine is the strongest base?arrow_forward2. Draw the products using curved arrows for the following acid base reaction. Label its conjugated acid-base pair. I—Z Base + N H. Acid H H searrow_forward
- Please don't provide handwriting solutionarrow_forwardWould the carboxyl group make the 3rd option the most acidic? Or would the fluorines make the 5th one the most acidic?arrow_forwarda. Which of the halide ions (F - , Cl - , Br - , and I - ) is the most stable base? b. Which is the least stable base?arrow_forward
- Rank the labeled protons in each compound in order of increasing acidity.arrow_forward1. Circle the strongest base. -NH₂ -NH₂ farrow_forwardClassify each reaction as either a proton transfer reaction, or a reaction of a nucleophile with an electrophile. Use curved arrows to show how the electron pairs move.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
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