Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Name of the element present in NaCl should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down to form other substance. The compound can be defined as a substance that contains two or more than two elements by a
(a)

Answer to Problem 67A
Sodium and chlorine
Explanation of Solution
The elements in the compounds are present in a fix ratio that determine its composition and chemical properties. The ratio of the elements present in the compound is represented by a fixed chemical formula. The given compound is sodium chloride (NaCl), which has two elements in it, sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).
(b)
Interpretation:
Name of the element present in C2H6O should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down to form other substance. The compound can be defined as a substance that contains two or more than two elements by a chemical bond.
(b)

Answer to Problem 67A
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Explanation of Solution
The elements in the compounds are present in a fix ratio that determine its composition and chemical properties. The ratio of the elements present in the compound is represented by a fixed chemical formula. The given compound is ethanol (C2H6O), which has three elements in it, carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O), present in a ratio of 2:6:1.
(c)
Interpretation:
Name of the element present in NH3should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down to form other substance. The compound can be defined as a substance that contains two or more than two elements by a chemical bond.
(c)

Answer to Problem 67A
Nitrogen and hydrogen.
Explanation of Solution
The elements in the compounds are present in a fix ratio that determine its composition and chemical properties. The ratio of the elements present in the compound is represented by a fixed chemical formula. The given compound is ethanol (NH3), which has two elements in it, Nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) present in a ratio of 1:3.
(d)
Interpretation:
Name of the element present in Br2 should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down to form other substance. The compound can be defined as a substance that contains two or more than two elements by a chemical bond.
(d)

Answer to Problem 67A
Bromine.
Explanation of Solution
The elements in the compounds are present in a fix ratio that determine its composition and chemical properties. The ratio of the elements present in the compound is represented by a fixed chemical formula. The given substance is ethanol (Br2), which has only one element in it, bromine.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
- First I wanted to see if you would mind checking my graphs behind me. (They haven't been coming out right)? Second, could you help me explain if the rate of reaction is proportional to iodide and persulfate of each graph. I highlighted my answer and understanding but I'm not sure if I'm on the right track. Thank you in advance.arrow_forwardThe heat of combustion for ethane, C2H6C2H6 , is 47.8 kJ/g. How much heat is produced if 1.65 moles of ethane undergo complete combustion?arrow_forwardReview of this week's reaction: H2NCN (cyanamide) + CH3NHCH2COOH (sarcosine) + NaCl, NH4OH, H2O ----> H2NC(=NH)N(CH3)CH2COOH (creatine) Q7. Draw by hand the reaction of creatine synthesis listed above using line structures without showing the Cs and some of the Hs, but include the lone pairs of electrons wherever they apply. (4 pts) Q8. Considering the Zwitterion form of an amino acid, draw the Zwitterion form of Creatine. (2 pts) Q9. Explain with drawing why the C—N bond shown in creatine structure below can or cannot rotate. (3 pts)arrow_forward
- Would the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forwardPlease help me answer a. Please and thank you I advance.arrow_forwardDraw both of the chair flips for both the cis and trans isomers for the following compounds: 1,4-diethylcyclohexane 1-methyl-3-secbutylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Ppplllleeeaaasssseeee hellppp wiithhh thisss physical chemistryyyyy I talked like this because AI is very annoyingarrow_forwardFor this question, if the product is racemic, input both enantiomers in the same Marvin editor. A) Input the number that corresponds to the reagent which when added to (E)-but-2-ene will result in a racemic product. Input 1 for Cl, in the cold and dark Input 2 for Oy followed by H₂O, Zn Input 3 for D₂ with metal catalyst Input 4 for H₂ with metal catalyst B) Draw the skeletal structure of the major organic product made from the reagent in part A Marvin JS Help Edit drawing C) Draw the skeletal structure of the major organic product formed when (2)-but-2-ene is treated with peroxyacetic acid. Marvin 35 Helparrow_forwardMichael Reactions 19.52 Draw the products from the following Michael addition reactions. 1. H&C CH (a) i 2. H₂O* (b) OEt (c) EtO H₂NEt (d) ΕΙΟ + 1. NaOEt 2. H₂O' H H 1. NaOEt 2. H₂O*arrow_forward
- Rank the labeled protons (Ha-Hd) in order of increasing acidity, starting with the least acidic. НОН НЬ OHd Онсarrow_forwardCan the target compound at right be efficiently synthesized in good yield from the unsubstituted benzene at left? ? starting material target If so, draw a synthesis below. If no synthesis using reagents ALEKS recognizes is possible, check the box under the drawing area. Be sure you follow the standard ALEKS rules for submitting syntheses. + More... Note for advanced students: you may assume that you are using a large excess of benzene as your starting material. C :0 T Add/Remove step Garrow_forwardThe following equations represent the formation of compound MX. What is the AH for the electron affinity of X (g)? X₂ (g) → 2X (g) M (s) → M (g) M (g) M (g) + e- AH = 60 kJ/mol AH = 22 kJ/mol X (g) + e-X (g) M* (g) +X (g) → MX (s) AH = 118 kJ/mol AH = ? AH = -190 kJ/mol AH = -100 kJ/mol a) -80 kJ b) -30 kJ c) -20 kJ d) 20 kJ e) 156 kJarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





