Answer Three states of matter are mentioned below: Solid-state of matter; the example is a block of ice. Liquid-state of matter; theexample is water. Gas state of matter;the example is a vapor. Gas does not have a definite shape, whereas, vapor has a definite shape of the gaseous particles. Explanation A substance is a matter that includes only one sort of atom/ molecule. A substance may be illustrated as any material with a specific chemical composition. Three states of matter are mentioned below: Solid: A solid is a substance with a definite shape and volume. In the solid-state matter, the intermolecular space is very less and the intermolecular force is very strong. The arrangement of the molecule is in a complex manner. Example − ice cube. Liquid: A liquid is a substance that has a definite volume but does not have a definite shape. In the liquid state, the intermolecular space is less, and the force of attraction is strong but weak as compared to solid. The molecules are can change their position. The liquid tends to flow due to the force of attraction. Example − water. Gas: A gas is a substance that does not have a definite shape or volume. The gaseous state is the free movement of the molecule. In gases, intermolecular space is very large and the force of attraction is negligible. Example −vapor. The difference between gas and vaporis mentioned below: Gas Vapor Gas does not have a definite shape. The vapor has a definite shape of the gaseous particles. It obeys the gas law It does not obey the gas law A substance above its critical temperature. A substance above its boiling point temperature. At room temperature, gas will remain the same. At room temperature, vapor will change into some other form. Conclusion Three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. Gas and vapor are not similar.

1st Edition

ISBN: 9780078746376

Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

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Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 3, Problem 36A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three states of matter with an exampleare to be determined anddifference between the gas and vapor is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

One of the distinct (or separate) forms in which a matter can exist is termed as “state of matter”. The matter is a combination of atoms, and the arrangement of an atom defines the state of the matter.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 36A

Three states of matter are mentioned below:

Solid-state of matter; the example is a block of ice.
Liquid-state of matter; theexample is water.
Gas state of matter;the example is a vapor.

Gas does not have a definite shape, whereas, vapor has a definite shape of the gaseous particles.

Explanation of Solution

A substance is a matter that includes only one sort of atom/ molecule. A substance may be illustrated as any material with a specific chemical composition.

Three states of matter are mentioned below:

Solid: A solid is a substance with a definite shape and volume. In the solid-state matter, the intermolecular space is very less and the intermolecular force is very strong. The arrangement of the molecule is in a complex manner. Example − ice cube.
Liquid: A liquid is a substance that has a definite volume but does not have a definite shape. In the liquid state, the intermolecular space is less, and the force of attraction is strong but weak as compared to solid. The molecules are can change their position. The liquid tends to flow due to the force of attraction. Example − water.
Gas: A gas is a substance that does not have a definite shape or volume. The gaseous state is the free movement of the molecule. In gases, intermolecular space is very large and the force of attraction is negligible. Example −vapor.

The difference between gas and vaporis mentioned below:

Gas	Vapor
Gas does not have a definite shape.	The vapor has a definite shape of the gaseous particles.
It obeys the gas law	It does not obey the gas law
A substance above its critical temperature.	A substance above its boiling point temperature.
At room temperature, gas will remain the same.	At room temperature, vapor will change into some other form.

Conclusion

Three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. Gas and vapor are not similar.

Chapter 3, Problem 35A

Chapter 3, Problem 37A

Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1SSC Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2SSC Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3SSC Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4SSC Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5PP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6PP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10SSC

Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11SSC Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12SSC Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13SSC Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14SSC Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15SSC Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16SSC Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 17SSC Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18SSC Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 20PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 21PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 22PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 23PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 24SSC Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 25SSC Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 26SSC Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 27SSC Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 28SSC Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 29SSC Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 30SSC Ch. 3 - Prob. 31A Ch. 3 - Prob. 32A Ch. 3 - Prob. 33A Ch. 3 - Prob. 34A Ch. 3 - Prob. 35A Ch. 3 - Prob. 36A Ch. 3 - Prob. 37A Ch. 3 - Prob. 38A Ch. 3 - Prob. 39A Ch. 3 - Prob. 40A Ch. 3 - Prob. 41A Ch. 3 - Prob. 42A Ch. 3 - Prob. 43A Ch. 3 - Prob. 44A Ch. 3 - Prob. 45A Ch. 3 - List four indicators that a chemical change has...Ch. 3 - Rust Iron and oxygen combine to form iron oxide,...Ch. 3 - Burning Candle After burning for three hours, a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49A Ch. 3 - Ammonia Production A 28.0-g sample of nitrogen gas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51A Ch. 3 - Prob. 52A Ch. 3 - Prob. 53A Ch. 3 - Prob. 54A Ch. 3 - Prob. 55A Ch. 3 - Prob. 56A Ch. 3 - Prob. 57A Ch. 3 - Prob. 58A Ch. 3 - Prob. 59A Ch. 3 - Which of the following are the same and which are...Ch. 3 - Describe how a homogeneous mixture differs from a...Ch. 3 - Seawater is composed of salt, sand, and water. Is...Ch. 3 - Iced Tea Use iced tea with and without ice cubes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64A Ch. 3 - Prob. 65A Ch. 3 - Prob. 66A Ch. 3 - Prob. 67A Ch. 3 - Prob. 68A Ch. 3 - Prob. 69A Ch. 3 - Prob. 70A Ch. 3 - Prob. 71A Ch. 3 - Prob. 72A Ch. 3 - Prob. 73A Ch. 3 - Prob. 74A Ch. 3 - Prob. 75A Ch. 3 - Prob. 76A Ch. 3 - Prob. 77A Ch. 3 - Prob. 78A Ch. 3 - Prob. 79A Ch. 3 - Prob. 80A Ch. 3 - Prob. 81A Ch. 3 - Prob. 82A Ch. 3 - Prob. 83A Ch. 3 - Prob. 84A Ch. 3 - Prob. 85A Ch. 3 - Prob. 86A Ch. 3 - Prob. 87A Ch. 3 - Prob. 88A Ch. 3 - Prob. 89A Ch. 3 - Prob. 90A Ch. 3 - Prob. 91A Ch. 3 - Prob. 92A Ch. 3 - Prob. 93A Ch. 3 - Prob. 94A Ch. 3 - Prob. 95A Ch. 3 - Prob. 96A Ch. 3 - Prob. 97A Ch. 3 - Prob. 98A Ch. 3 - Prob. 99A Ch. 3 - Prob. 100A Ch. 3 - Prob. 101A Ch. 3 - Prob. 102A Ch. 3 - Prob. 103A Ch. 3 - Prob. 105A Ch. 3 - Prob. 106A Ch. 3 - Prob. 107A Ch. 3 - Prob. 1STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 2STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 4STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 5STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 6STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 7STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 8STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 9STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 10STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 11STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 12STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 13STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 14STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 15STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 16STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 17STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 18STP Ch. 3 - Prob. 19STP

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Solution Summary: The author explains the three states of matter and the difference between the gas and vapor.