Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337247269
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl; Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 21, Problem 21E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: From the given compounds, the compound exhibiting the cis-trans isomerism needs to be determined.
Concept introduction: Cis-trans isomerism is also known as Configurational or geometrical isomerism. The prefixes cis and trans are Latin words in which ‘‘cis’’ represents ‘‘this side of’’ and ‘‘trans’’ represents ‘‘the other side’’. This type of isomerism occurs in unsaturated compounds (i.e. double bonds) or cyclic compounds depending on the presence of substituted groups in a molecule.
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b) i) Draw the different structural isomers of the 6-membered ring compound
[GAAIBNPAS]H6 in which there are alternating Group 13 and 15 elements.
ii) The isomers containing both B-N and AI-N bonding are the most stable.
Explain why this is the case.
ii) How would you expect the structure and reactivity of the heterocycles
[GAAIBNPAS]H6 to compare with borazine?
iv) While borazine exists as a planar ring compound, the [GAAIBNPAS]H6 ring
compounds dimerize. Explain these observations.
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E = Heteroatom
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Compound E is a branched molecule with the molecular formula of CH140.
Compound E reacted with hot concentrated phosphoric acid to form Compound F
(major product). Compound G was produced when Compound F reacted with
hydrogen gas in the presence of platinum while Compound H was produced when
Compound F reacted with Br2 in H20. Compound F reacted with hydrogen bromide
in the presences of hydrogen peroxide to form Compound I. Compound J formed
when Compound F reacted with cold dilute manganate (VII) ions while Compound
K formed when Compound F reacted with hot acidified concentrated potassium
permanganate. Compound I was heated with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce
Compound L. Compound M was produced when Compound I reacted with aqueous
ammonia in ethanol while Compound N was produced when Compound I reacted
with sodium cyanide.
Identify the possible structural formulae for compound E to N.
State ONE test to differentiate between Compound F and Compound G.
Give TWO differences between…
In the inorganic chemistry laboratory, we synthesized the compound K(Cr(C2O4)2(H2O)2).2H2O using potassium dichromate, oxalic acid dihydrate and ethanol as a solvent, but some of my teammates obtained a trans product while others obtained a cis product. What are the factors affecting the formation of cis-trans products?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive?Ch. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - Name the five structural isomers of C6H14 .Ch. 21 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes, and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Name the following compounds.Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Prob. 41ECh. 21 - Draw structural formulas for each of the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Prob. 46ECh. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Prob. 89ECh. 21 - Prob. 90ECh. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Prob. 94ECh. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Draw the structures of the tripeptides gly-ala-ser...Ch. 21 - Prob. 97ECh. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - What types of interactions can occur between the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Prob. 107ECh. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Prob. 115ECh. 21 - Prob. 116ECh. 21 - Prob. 117ECh. 21 - Prob. 118ECh. 21 - Prob. 119ECh. 21 - Prob. 120ECh. 21 - Prob. 121ECh. 21 - Prob. 122ECh. 21 - Prob. 123ECh. 21 - Prob. 124ECh. 21 - Prob. 125ECh. 21 - Prob. 126ECh. 21 - Prob. 127AECh. 21 - Prob. 128AECh. 21 - Prob. 129AECh. 21 - Prob. 130AECh. 21 - Prob. 131AECh. 21 - Prob. 132AECh. 21 - Prob. 133AECh. 21 - Prob. 134AECh. 21 - Prob. 135AECh. 21 - Prob. 136AECh. 21 - Prob. 137AECh. 21 - Prob. 138AECh. 21 - Prob. 139AECh. 21 - Prob. 140AECh. 21 - Prob. 141AECh. 21 - Prob. 142AECh. 21 - Prob. 143AECh. 21 - Prob. 144AECh. 21 - Prob. 145AECh. 21 - Prob. 146AECh. 21 - Prob. 147AECh. 21 - Prob. 148AECh. 21 - Prob. 149AECh. 21 - Prob. 150AECh. 21 - Prob. 151AECh. 21 - Prob. 152AECh. 21 - Prob. 153AECh. 21 - Prob. 154AECh. 21 - Prob. 155AECh. 21 - Prob. 156AECh. 21 - Prob. 157AECh. 21 - Prob. 158AECh. 21 - Prob. 159AECh. 21 - Prob. 160AECh. 21 - Prob. 161AECh. 21 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes.Ch. 21 - Prob. 163AECh. 21 - Prob. 164AECh. 21 - Prob. 165AECh. 21 - Prob. 166AECh. 21 - Prob. 167AECh. 21 - Prob. 168AECh. 21 - Prob. 169CPCh. 21 - Prob. 170CPCh. 21 - Prob. 171CPCh. 21 - Prob. 172CPCh. 21 - Prob. 173CPCh. 21 - Prob. 174CP
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