Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction : The structural formula is a three-dimensional representation of the arrangements of atoms in the molecular structure. In this representation, the
(b)
Interpretation: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction : The structural formula is a three-dimensional representation of the arrangements of atoms in the molecular structure. In this representation, the chemical bonding is shown between the atoms.
(c)
Interpretation: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction : The structural formula is a three-dimensional representation of the arrangements of atoms in the molecular structure. In this representation, the chemical bonding is shown between the atoms.
(d)
Interpretation: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction: The structural formula is a three-dimensional representation of the arrangements of atoms in the molecular structure. In this representation, the chemical bonding is shown between the atoms
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemical Principles
- Which of the following organic compounds has a functional group of a carboxyl group?A. alkyl halide B. ester C. ketone D. aminearrow_forwardThe dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forwardWrite the condensed formula for each of the following compounds.a. 3-Methylnonanal c. 4-Fluorohexanalb. b-Bromovaleraldehyde d. a,b-Dimethylbutyraldehydearrow_forward
- What is the functional group of the following compound A. Ketone B.ester C.amide D.etherarrow_forwardGive the reagent and the reaction conditions that would distinguish between the following compounds. Write the chemical reactions. a. benzene and cyclohexane b. 1-propene and 1-propyne c. ethyl benzene and acetylene d. 2-butene and butanearrow_forwardDraw the structure of each carboxylic acid or ester. a. pentanoic acid b. methyl hexanoate c. 3-ethylheptanoic acid d. butyl ethanoatearrow_forward
- 1.Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds and identify the kind of organic compound they belong to. a. Butanol b. Butanoic acid c. 3-pentanone d. Pentanal e. 4-methyl hexanamine f. 3-chloro-1-pentyne g. Hexanearrow_forwardDraw the carbon skeletal structure for the following organic compounds and identify the main functional group or family. A. 1-methyl 1-cyclopentanol B. 3,4-diethyl nonanal C. 2,3,4,4-tetrabromo-1-octene D. 3-methyl pentanoic acid E. ethyl dimethylaminearrow_forwardDraw the structure (Optional Condensed or Line) for the following Organic compounds. By using IUPAC system. A. 2,4-di ethoxy hexane B. 3-bromo-2-floro-3-methy hexanol C. 3,4-dimethyl pentan-2-one D. Fluoro 2-bromo-3-chloro pentanoatearrow_forward
- Esters are produced by a process which can be characterized as a. a condensation reaction. b. a hydrolysis reaction. c. the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. d. both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. e. both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.arrow_forwardDraw a structural for each of the following aldehydearrow_forward1. Draw a structural diagram for each of the following a. 3-ethyl-4-methyl-1-octene b. 4-propyl-3-methyl-1-heptyne c. 5-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane d. 3-ethylhexane e. 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4-propylnonane f. 4-methyl-1-pentyne g. 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene h. 3,3-dimethyl-1-pentyne i. cyclooctane j. cycloheptene k. 1,2-dipropylbenzene 1. 1,1-diphenylethane m. 1-butyl-4-methylbenzenearrow_forward
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