An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined. Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 64E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces carboxylic acid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acid is a functional group in which one alkyl group and one alchol group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. The structure of the carboxylic group is,

Where, R is alkyl group.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ester needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid and it’s structure is,

Where R is any alkyl group

The reaction of carboxylic acid with an alcohol in presence of acid catalyst produces an ester along with water. This type of reaction is termed as Fischer esterification reaction.

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HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxyl

Identify the organic functional group of the reactant and the reaction type then predict the functional group(s) of the product(s).The reactant is a(n)a. ketoneb. esterc. amided. alcohole. carboxylic acidf. amineg. aldehydeThe reaction type isa. hydrationb. hydrolysis (in base)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrolysis (in acid)f. amide synthesisThe product should be a(n)a. ketoneb. aldehydec. alcohol onlyd. estere. carboxylic acid and an alcoholf. carboxylic acid onlyg. amide

The dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcohol

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 64E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces carboxylic acid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acid is a functional group in which one alkyl group and one alchol group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. The structure of the carboxylic group is,

Where, R is alkyl group.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ester needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid and it’s structure is,

Where R is any alkyl group

The reaction of carboxylic acid with an alcohol in presence of acid catalyst produces an ester along with water. This type of reaction is termed as Fischer esterification reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 64E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces carboxylic acid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acid is a functional group in which one alkyl group and one alchol group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. The structure of the carboxylic group is,

Where, R is alkyl group.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ester needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid and it’s structure is,

Where R is any alkyl group

The reaction of carboxylic acid with an alcohol in presence of acid catalyst produces an ester along with water. This type of reaction is termed as Fischer esterification reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 64E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces carboxylic acid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acid is a functional group in which one alkyl group and one alchol group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. The structure of the carboxylic group is,

Where, R is alkyl group.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ester needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid and it’s structure is,

Where R is any alkyl group

The reaction of carboxylic acid with an alcohol in presence of acid catalyst produces an ester along with water. This type of reaction is termed as Fischer esterification reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 64E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces carboxylic acid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acid is a functional group in which one alkyl group and one alchol group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. The structure of the carboxylic group is,

Where, R is alkyl group.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ester needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid and it’s structure is,

Where R is any alkyl group

The reaction of carboxylic acid with an alcohol in presence of acid catalyst produces an ester along with water. This type of reaction is termed as Fischer esterification reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 64E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 64E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces carboxylic acid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acid is a functional group in which one alkyl group and one alchol group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. The structure of the carboxylic group is,

Where, R is alkyl group.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces carboxylic acid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acid is a functional group in which one alkyl group and one alchol group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. The structure of the carboxylic group is,

Where, R is alkyl group.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ester needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid and it’s structure is,

Where R is any alkyl group

The reaction of carboxylic acid with an alcohol in presence of acid catalyst produces an ester along with water. This type of reaction is termed as Fischer esterification reaction.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ester needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid and it’s structure is,

Where R is any alkyl group

The reaction of carboxylic acid with an alcohol in presence of acid catalyst produces an ester along with water. This type of reaction is termed as Fischer esterification reaction.

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 22

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Answer 23

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1E Ch. 21 - Prob. 2E Ch. 21 - Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive?Ch. 21 - Prob. 4E Ch. 21 - Prob. 5E Ch. 21 - Prob. 6E Ch. 21 - Prob. 7E Ch. 21 - Name the five structural isomers of C6H14 .Ch. 21 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10E

An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined. Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

Solution Summary: The author explains that a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined. Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

Solution Summary: The author explains that a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined. Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined. Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined. Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is, Where, R is any alkyl group.

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is, R1 and R2 are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces primary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Primary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a primary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to only one carbon atom. Structure of primary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces secondary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Secondary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a secondary carbon, that is, the carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Structure of secondary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces tertiary alcohol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : Tertiary alcohol is the alcohol which is bonded to a tertiary carbon, that is, a carbon which is bonded to three other carbon atoms. Structure of tertiary alcohol is,

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces aldehyde needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aldehyde is a functional group in which carbonyl carbon is attached to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom. Structure of aldehyde is,

Where, R is any alkyl group.

Interpretation: An example of a reaction that produces ketone needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Ketone is a functional group in which two alkyl groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon. So, the structure of ketone is,

R₁ and R₂ are two alkyl groups which may be same or not.