Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337247269
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl; Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 21, Problem 150AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The existence of protein and
Concept introduction:
Total entropy of the system will never be decrease over time and will remain constant and it is consider that processes are reversible is known as the second law of thermodynamics.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive?Ch. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - Name the five structural isomers of C6H14 .Ch. 21 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes, and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Name the following compounds.Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Prob. 41ECh. 21 - Draw structural formulas for each of the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Prob. 46ECh. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Prob. 89ECh. 21 - Prob. 90ECh. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Prob. 94ECh. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Draw the structures of the tripeptides gly-ala-ser...Ch. 21 - Prob. 97ECh. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - What types of interactions can occur between the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Prob. 107ECh. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Prob. 115ECh. 21 - Prob. 116ECh. 21 - Prob. 117ECh. 21 - Prob. 118ECh. 21 - Prob. 119ECh. 21 - Prob. 120ECh. 21 - Prob. 121ECh. 21 - Prob. 122ECh. 21 - Prob. 123ECh. 21 - Prob. 124ECh. 21 - Prob. 125ECh. 21 - Prob. 126ECh. 21 - Prob. 127AECh. 21 - Prob. 128AECh. 21 - Prob. 129AECh. 21 - Prob. 130AECh. 21 - Prob. 131AECh. 21 - Prob. 132AECh. 21 - Prob. 133AECh. 21 - Prob. 134AECh. 21 - Prob. 135AECh. 21 - Prob. 136AECh. 21 - Prob. 137AECh. 21 - Prob. 138AECh. 21 - Prob. 139AECh. 21 - Prob. 140AECh. 21 - Prob. 141AECh. 21 - Prob. 142AECh. 21 - Prob. 143AECh. 21 - Prob. 144AECh. 21 - Prob. 145AECh. 21 - Prob. 146AECh. 21 - Prob. 147AECh. 21 - Prob. 148AECh. 21 - Prob. 149AECh. 21 - Prob. 150AECh. 21 - Prob. 151AECh. 21 - Prob. 152AECh. 21 - Prob. 153AECh. 21 - Prob. 154AECh. 21 - Prob. 155AECh. 21 - Prob. 156AECh. 21 - Prob. 157AECh. 21 - Prob. 158AECh. 21 - Prob. 159AECh. 21 - Prob. 160AECh. 21 - Prob. 161AECh. 21 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes.Ch. 21 - Prob. 163AECh. 21 - Prob. 164AECh. 21 - Prob. 165AECh. 21 - Prob. 166AECh. 21 - Prob. 167AECh. 21 - Prob. 168AECh. 21 - Prob. 169CPCh. 21 - Prob. 170CPCh. 21 - Prob. 171CPCh. 21 - Prob. 172CPCh. 21 - Prob. 173CPCh. 21 - Prob. 174CP
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- 22-62 Distinguish between intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding between backbone groups. Where in protein structures do you find one, and where do you find the other?arrow_forward. How many unique amino acid sequences are possible for a tripeptide containing only the amino acids gly, ala, and cys, with each amino acid occurring only once in each molecule?arrow_forwardAlthough RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forward
- 22-49 Based on your knowledge of the chemical properties of amino acid side chains, suggest a substitution for leucine in the primary structure of a protein that would probably not change the character of the protein very much.arrow_forwardTwo biomolecules—starch and cellulose —illustrate how apparently minute differences in structure can result in vastly different properties ?arrow_forwardHow do amino acids bond together ? Use a basic diagram of an amino acid molecule ato show how 2 amino acids would bond together. Identify the ty of reaction as well the type of bond formed.arrow_forward
- Complete the sentence to make it true. The single most important contribution to the stability of a water soluble globular protein's conformation appears to be the sum of free energies of formation of many weak interactions among the hundreds of amino acids in a protein. entropy increase from the decrease in the number of ordered water molecules forming a solvent shell around the unfolded protein. sum of free energies of formation of many weak interactions between a protein's polar amino acids and surrounding water. maximum enthalpy increase from ionic interactions between the ionized amino acids in a protein. stabilizing effect of hydrogen bonding in a protein between the carbonyl group of one peptide bond and the amino group of anotherarrow_forwardYou ask the individual if they are taking any non-prescription drugs. They tell you they recently started taking a coenzyme Q10 supplement based on a recommendation from a friend. The structure of coenzyme Q10 is shown below. Looking at the structure of the molecule, which one of the 4 major classes of macromolecules (carbohydrate, lipid, proteins or nucleotides) does it most closely resemble? Be sure to include specific chemical characteristics that support this decision.arrow_forwardA protein structure is solely determined by the sequence of amino acids in the primary structure. Suppose that you were to genetically engineer a new protein by keeping the exact same sequence, but it was completely reversed in the order of amino acids compared to the original. Would the new protein have the same tertiary structure as the original? Why?arrow_forward
- During the hydrolysis of proteins, some amino acids, such as tryptophan, do not survive the reaction conditions. Other amino acids, such as asparagine and glutamine, are modified. Referring to Table 1-7 (p. 39), which shows the structures of the 20 common amino acids, write the structures of the two amino acids that are formed when asparagine and glutamine decompose in hot, concentrated HCl.arrow_forwardC) NUCLEIC ACID Sketch the general structure of a nucleic acid monomer and name all characteristic chemical groups: TETAAL Sketch the general structure of a nucleic acid polymer and name all characteristic chemical group: Name of bond between monomers: D) LIPID Sketch the general structure of a triglyceride molecule, name the characteristic chemical groups that form the molecule, and label the chemical linkages between the groups: inte imveneg Sketch the general structure of a phospholipid molecule, name the characteristic chemical groups that form the mol- ecule, and show how phospholipids align to create cell membranes. Name the characteristic that distinguishes all lipids from other large molecules:arrow_forwardProteins are polymers in which unbranched chains of amino acids are present. branched chains of amino acids are present. both unbranched and branched chains of amino acids are present. alternating amino acid and glucose monomer units are present. fewer than 50 amino acids are present.arrow_forward
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