(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the following alcohols is to be determined.
Concept Introduction :
There is hydroxyl group present in alcohols which is attached to the carbon atom of the principal chain. For the nomenclature of the compound containing alcoholic group, the longest carbon chain is to be considered. The carbon atoms of the alcohol compound are also to be designated by using lowest number possible. During the naming of the compound −e is replaced by −ol.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the following alcohol along with the possibility of cis − trans isomers are to be determined.
Concept Introduction :
There is hydroxyl group present in alcohols which is attached to the carbon atom of the principal chain. For the nomenclature of the compound containing alcoholic group, the longest carbon chain is to be considered. The carbon atoms of the alcohol compound are also to be designated by using lowest number possible. During the naming of the compound −e is replaced by −ol.
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Chemical Principles
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