General Chemistry: Atoms First
General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.133CHP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The crystal field energy level diagrams for linear ML2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Coordination compounds: The compounds having coordination covalent bonds which form when metal ions react with polar molecules or anions.

Ligands: The ions or molecules that forms coordination covalent bond with metal ions in a coordination compound. Ligands should have minimum one lone pair of electron, where it donates two electrons to the metal. Metal atom accepts the electron pair from a ligand forming a coordination bond.

Monodentate Ligand is ligand which donates only one pair of electrons to form bond with metal. It only makes one bond with metal. Polydentate ligand forms two or more coordination bond with metal ions to form a complex.

The strong-field ligands results in pairing of electrons present in the complex and leads to diamagnetic species , while the low-field ligand do not have tendency to pair up the electrons therefore forms paramagnetic species.

Ligand field theory: It is used to explain the bonding between metal and ligand in a coordination complex. Ligand field theory is explained in terms of electrostatic interaction of between metal ion and ligands.

Spectrochemical Series: The list of ligands arranged in an ascending order of (Δ)(the splitting of d-orbitals in presence of various ligands).

I-<Br-<SCN-<Cl-<S2-<F-<OH-<O2-<H2O<NCS-<edta4-<NH3<  en<NO2-<CN-<COweak-fieldincreasing(Δ)strong-fieldligandsligands The strong field ligands lead to splitting to a higher extent than the weak field ligands and the wavelength of light absorbed depends on the energy gap that is produced by a particular ligand.

The five d orbitals get divided into two sets that are dxy, dyz and dxz orbitals forms one set and dx2-y2and dz2 forms another set. The first set are oriented between the x, y and z axes whereas the second set gets oriented along the axis.

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Chapter 20 Solutions

General Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 20.11PCh. 20.8 - Prob. 20.12CPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.14CPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20.10 - Prob. 20.16PCh. 20.11 - Prob. 20.17PCh. 20.12 - Prob. 20.18PCh. 20.12 - Prob. 20.19PCh. 20.12 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20.12 - Prob. 20.21PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.24CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.25CPCh. 20 - What is the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.27CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.29CPCh. 20 - Predict the crystal field energy-level diagram for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.31CPCh. 20 - Use the periodic table to give the electron...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.33SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.36SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39SPCh. 20 - What is the lanthanide contraction, and why does...Ch. 20 - The atomic radii of zirconium and hafnium are...Ch. 20 - Calculate the sum of the first two ionization...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.43SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.45SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.46SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.47SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.48SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.49SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.51SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.52SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.53SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.55SPCh. 20 - Write a balanced equation for the industrial...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.57SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.58SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.59SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.60SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.61SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.62SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.63SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.66SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.67SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.69SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.70SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.71SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.72SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.73SPCh. 20 - What is the formula of a complex that has each of...Ch. 20 - What is the formula, including the charge, for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.76SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.77SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.79SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.80SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.81SPCh. 20 - What is the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.83SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.84SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.85SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.86SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.87SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.88SPCh. 20 - Tell how many diastereoisomers are possible for...Ch. 20 - Which of the following complexes are chiral? (a)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.91SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.92SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.93SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.94SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.95SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.96SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.97SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.98SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.99SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.100SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.101SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.102SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.103SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.104SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.105SPCh. 20 - For each of the following complexes, draw a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.107SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.108SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.109SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.110SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.111SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.112SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.113SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.114CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.115CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.116CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.117CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.118CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.119CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.120CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.121CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.122CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.123CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.124CHPCh. 20 - Draw a crystal field energy-level diagram, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.126CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.127CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.128CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.129CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.130CHPCh. 20 - Look at the colors of the isomeric complexes in...Ch. 20 - The amount of paramagnetism for a first-series...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.133CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.134CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.135CHPCh. 20 - For each of the following, (i) give the systematic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.137CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.138CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.139MPCh. 20 - Formation constants for the ammonia and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.141MPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.143MPCh. 20 - An alternative to cyanide leaching of gold ores is...
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