Chapter 19.3, Problem 19.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given reactions, the one which can be catalysed by the enzyme decarboxylase should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

• It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.
• Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.
• Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.
• Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

• Oxidoreductases
• Transferases
• Hydrolases
• Isomerases
• Lyases
• Ligases