Free energy Energy barrier without enzyme Energy barrier with enzyme E + S ES E + P EP Reaction coordinate FIGURE 30-2 Enzyme-catalyzed reaction Prior to the reaction taking place, the separated enzyme (E) and substrate (S) bind to form an enzyme-substrate complex (ES). The reaction forms an initial enzyme-product complex (EP), after which the free product (P) is released. The enzyme-catalyzed reaction has a lower energy barrier than the uncatalyzed reaction. E+SE ES EP: E+P (30-1)

Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Chapter19: The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23P
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  1. Which features of the curves in Figure 30-2 indicates that the enzyme is not consumed in the overall reaction?
  2. ES is lower in energy that E + S and EP is lower in energy than E + P. What does this tell you about the stability of ES versus E + S and EP versus E + P. 
Free energy
Energy barrier
without enzyme
Energy barrier
with enzyme
E + S
ES
E + P
EP
Reaction coordinate
FIGURE 30-2 Enzyme-catalyzed reaction Prior to the reaction
taking place, the separated enzyme (E) and substrate (S) bind to form
an enzyme-substrate complex (ES). The reaction forms an initial
enzyme-product complex (EP), after which the free product (P) is
released. The enzyme-catalyzed reaction has a lower energy barrier
than the uncatalyzed reaction.
E+SE
ES
EP:
E+P
(30-1)
Transcribed Image Text:Free energy Energy barrier without enzyme Energy barrier with enzyme E + S ES E + P EP Reaction coordinate FIGURE 30-2 Enzyme-catalyzed reaction Prior to the reaction taking place, the separated enzyme (E) and substrate (S) bind to form an enzyme-substrate complex (ES). The reaction forms an initial enzyme-product complex (EP), after which the free product (P) is released. The enzyme-catalyzed reaction has a lower energy barrier than the uncatalyzed reaction. E+SE ES EP: E+P (30-1)
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