Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 50RE
RECALL NADH is an important coenzyme in catabolic processes, whereas NADPH appears in anabolic processes. Explain how an exchange of the two can be effected.
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Biochemistry
Ch. 19 - RECALL Which pathways are involved in the...Ch. 19 - RECALL How many ATPs can be produced from one...Ch. 19 - RECALL What are the different names used to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RECh. 19 - Prob. 5RECh. 19 - Prob. 6RECh. 19 - Prob. 7RECh. 19 - RECALL What three molecules produced during the...Ch. 19 - RECALL How many enzymes are involved in mammalian...Ch. 19 - RECALL Briefly describe the dual role of lipoic...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RECh. 19 - Prob. 12RECh. 19 - Prob. 13RECh. 19 - Prob. 14RECh. 19 - RECALL Why is the reaction catalyzed by citrate...Ch. 19 - RECALL What does it mean when an enzyme has the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17RECh. 19 - RECALL With respect to stereochemistry, what is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19RECh. 19 - Prob. 20RECh. 19 - Prob. 21RECh. 19 - RECALL What are the similarities and differences...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23RECh. 19 - Prob. 24RECh. 19 - Prob. 25RECh. 19 - RECALL Why can we say that production of a GTP is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27RECh. 19 - RECALL ATP is a competitive inhibitor of NADH...Ch. 19 - RECALL Is the conversion of fumarate to malate a...Ch. 19 - REFLECT AND APPLY We have seen one of the four...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31RECh. 19 - Prob. 32RECh. 19 - Prob. 33RECh. 19 - Prob. 34RECh. 19 - REFLECT AND APPLY How does an increase in the...Ch. 19 - REFLECT AND APPLY How does an increase in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37RECh. 19 - Prob. 38RECh. 19 - Prob. 39RECh. 19 - Prob. 40RECh. 19 - REFLECT AND APPLY How could the expression milking...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42RECh. 19 - Prob. 43RECh. 19 - Prob. 44RECh. 19 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Why is it possible for...Ch. 19 - RECALL Describe the various purposes of the citric...Ch. 19 - REFLECT AND APPLY The intermediates of glycolysis...Ch. 19 - Prob. 48RECh. 19 - REFLECT AND APPLY Many soft drinks contain citric...Ch. 19 - RECALL NADH is an important coenzyme in catabolic...Ch. 19 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What are the anaplerotic...Ch. 19 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is acetyl-CoA considered the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 53RE
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- REFLECT AND APPLLY Show how the estimate of 33% efficiency of energy use in anaerobic glycolysis is derived.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The intermediates of glycolysis are phosphorylated, but those of the citric acid cycle are not. Suggest a reason why.arrow_forwardRECALL Outline the role of carnitine in the transport of acyl-CoA molecules into the mitochondrion. How many enzymes are involved? What are they called?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY The malate-aspartate shuttle yields about 2.5 moles of ATP for each mole of cytosolic NADH. Why does nature use the glycerol-phosphate shuttle, which yields only about 1.5 moles of ATP?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY A model is proposed to explain the reaction catalyzed by an enzyme. Experimentally obtained rate data fit the model to within experimental error. Do these findings prove the model?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Show how the reactions of the electron transport chain differ from those in Question 3 when FADH2 is the starting point for electron transport. Show how the reactions that liberate enough energy to drive the phosphorylation of ADP differ from the pathway when NADH is the starting point.arrow_forward
- RECALL Which coenzyme is a reactant in the oxidation of a nutrient, NAD1 or NADH? What is the reason for your answer?arrow_forwardRECALL Which of the following are spontaneous processes? Explain your answer for each process. (a) The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi Pi (b) The oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O by an organism (c) The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP (d) The production of glucose and O2 from CO2 and H2O in photosynthesisarrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In the mitochondrion is a short-chain carnitine acyltransferase that can take acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA and transfer them to carnitine. How might this be related to lipid biosynthesis?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Comment on the fact that the reduction of pyruvate to lactate, catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase, is strongly exergonic (recall this from Chapter 15), even though the standard free-energy change for the half reaction Pyruvate+2H++2eLactate is positive (G=36.2kJmol1=8.8kcalmol1), indicating an endergonic reaction.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why does the degradation of palmitic acid (see Question 12) to eight molecules of acetyl-CoA require seven, rather than eight, rounds of the -oxidation process?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Cytochrome oxidase and succinate-CoQ oxidoreductase are isolated from mitochondria and are incubated in the presence of oxygen, along with cytochrome c, coenzyme Q, and succinate. What is the overall oxidationreduction reaction that can be expected to take place?arrow_forward
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