Chapter 19.9, Problem 19.9CIAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for monitoring enzyme activity at standard conditions should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Enzyme:

• It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.
• Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.
• Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.
• Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Enzyme analysis is an important tool for medical diagnosis. It measures the activity of an enzyme and its activity is influenced by $\text{pH}$, temperature and concentration.

The analytical results of enzyme analysis are reported in units per litre $\left(\text{U}/\text{L}\right)$