a) Cyclopentanone: Interpretation: The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone are to be given. Concept introduction: Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1 0 alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2 0 alcohols and with ketones to give 3 0 alcohols as the product. To give: The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

Question

How could you convert butanenitrile into the following compounds? Write each step showing the reagents needed. (a) 1-Butanol (b) Butylamine

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17.5, Problem 9P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Cyclopentanone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Benzophenone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-Hexanone:

Interpretation:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone.

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How could you convert butanenitrile into the following compounds? Write each step showing the reagents needed. (a) 1-Butanol (b) Butylamine

How could you convert butanenitrile into the following compounds? Write each step showing the reagents needed.(a) 1-Butanol(b) Butylamine(c) 2-Methyl-3-hexanone

Predict the products formed when cyclohexanecarbaldehyde reacts with the following reagents.(a) PhMgBr, then H3O+ (b) Tollens reagent (c) semicarbazide and weak acid(d) excess ethanol and acid (e) propane-1,3-diol, H+ (f) zinc amalgam and dilute hydrochloric acid

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17.5, Problem 9P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Cyclopentanone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Benzophenone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-Hexanone:

Interpretation:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17.5, Problem 9P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Cyclopentanone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Benzophenone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-Hexanone:

Interpretation:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17.5, Problem 9P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Cyclopentanone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Benzophenone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-Hexanone:

Interpretation:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17.5, Problem 9P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Cyclopentanone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Benzophenone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-Hexanone:

Interpretation:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone.

Answer 6

Chapter 17.5, Problem 9P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Cyclopentanone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

Answer 7

Chapter 17.5, Problem 9P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Cyclopentanone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b) Benzophenone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b) Benzophenone:

Interpretation:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone are to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to benzophenone.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-Hexanone:

Interpretation:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-Hexanone:

Interpretation:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents react with formaldehyde to produce 1⁰ alcohols, with other aldehydes to yield 2⁰ alcohols and with ketones to give 3⁰ alcohols as the product.

To give:

The product produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to 3-hexanone.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 17.1 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 17.2 - The following data for isomeric four-carbon...Ch. 17.2 - Rank the following substances in order of...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 17.4 - What reagent would you use to accomplish each of...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the products produced when methylmagnesium bromide adds to cyclopentanone.

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Chapter 17 Solutions