Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17.2, Problem 3P
The following data for isomeric four-carbon alcohols show that there is a decrease in boiling point with increasing substitution of the OH-bearing carbon. How might you account for this trend?
1-Butanol, bp 117.5°C
2-Butanol, bp 93.5°C
2-Methyl-2-propano1, bp 32.2°C
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which among the representative compounds is/are soluble in NaOH? Write the acid-base reactions involved.
1-butanol
2-butanol
tert-butyl-alcohol
phenol
diisopropyl ether
THE ZnCl2 / HCl TEST DETERMINES THE REACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLS. ORDER IN ORDER FROM GREATEST TO LOWEST REACTIVITY
METHANOL-TERBUTANOL-2PROPANOL
TERBUTANOL-METHANOL-METHANOL
METHANOL-2 PROPANOL-TERBUTANOL
is this statement correct?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 17.1 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 17.2 - The following data for isomeric four-carbon...Ch. 17.2 - Rank the following substances in order of...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 17.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 17.4 - What reagent would you use to accomplish each of...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 17.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 17.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17.5 - Use the reaction of a Grignard reagent with a...Ch. 17.6 - How would you carry out the following...Ch. 17.6 - What products(s) would you expect from dehydration...Ch. 17.7 - What alcohols would give the following products on...Ch. 17.7 - What products would you expect from oxidation of...Ch. 17.8 - TMS ethers can be removed by treatment with...Ch. 17.9 - Show the mechanism for the reaction of...Ch. 17.11 - Prob. 18PCh. 17.11 - When the 1HNMR spectrum of an alcohol is run in...Ch. 17.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 17.SE - Draw the structure of the carbonyl compound(s)...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 22VCCh. 17.SE - Prob. 23VCCh. 17.SE - Name and assign R or S stereochemistry to the...Ch. 17.SE - Evidence for the intermediate carbocations in the...Ch. 17.SE - Acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2,...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 27MPCh. 17.SE - Treatment of the following epoxide with aqueous...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 29MPCh. 17.SE - Prob. 30MPCh. 17.SE - Identify the type of substitution mechanism (SN1,...Ch. 17.SE - The conversion of 3 alcohols into alkenes under...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 33MPCh. 17.SE - The trimethylsilyl (TMS) protecting group is one...Ch. 17.SE - When the alcohol below is treated with POCI3 and...Ch. 17.SE - Phenols generally have lower pKa’s than...Ch. 17.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 17.SE - Draw and name the eight isomeric alcohols with...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 17.SE - Named bombykol, the sex pheromone secreted by the...Ch. 17.SE - Carvacrol is a naturally occurring substance...Ch. 17.SE - What Grignard reagent and what carbonyl compound...Ch. 17.SE - What carbonyl compounds would you reduce to...Ch. 17.SE - What carbonyl compounds might you start with to...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 17.SE - What products would you obtain from reaction of...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 17.SE - How would you prepare the following compounds from...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 17.SE - What products would you expect to obtain from...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 17.SE - Propose structures for alcohols that have the...Ch. 17.SE - Propose a structure consistent with the following...Ch. 17.SE - The 1HNMR spectrum shown is that of...Ch. 17.SE - A compound of unknown structure gave the following...Ch. 17.SE - Propose a structure for a compound C15H24O that...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 17.SE - Rank the following substituted phenols in order of...Ch. 17.SE - Benzvl chloride can be converted into benzaldehvde...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 64APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 65APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 66APCh. 17.SE - Dehydration of trans-2-methylcyclopentanol with...Ch. 17.SE - 2, 3-Dimethyl-2, 3-butanediol has the common name...Ch. 17.SE - As a rule, axial alcohols oxidize somewhat faster...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 17.SE - A problem often encountered in the oxidation of...Ch. 17.SE - Identify the reagents a-f in the Following scheme:Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 73APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 74APCh. 17.SE - Compound A, C8H10O, has the IR and 1H NMR spectra...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 76APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 77AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Acid-catalyzed dehydration of secondary and tertiary alcohols proceeds through an E1 mechanism. The first step is the protonation of the alcohol oxygen to form an oxonium ion. Dehydration of 3-methyl-2-butanol forms one major and two minor organic products. Draw the structures, including hydrogen atoms, of the three organic products of this reaction. н н :бн н Нас. Нас. CHз CH3 ČH3 CH3 3-methyl-2-butanol an oxonium ion Major Product Minor Product Minor Productarrow_forwardUsing the relationship between the structure and the boiling point. Obtain a table for the listed chemicals below showing how the boiling point will be different with (1) the different chemical structures, (2) with different functional groups. Boiling Point and Functionalized Compounds: Chemical: Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanone Cyclohexene Benzaldehyde Benzyl alcoholarrow_forwardAldehydes and ketones are soluble in organic solvents True False The IUPAC name of the compound CH3CH2COCH3 is ******** The reaction between strong base and C6H6Cl is called The reaction between phenol and nitric acid product O-nitro phenol p-nitro phenol picric acid 2,4-nitrophenol إجابتك إجابتكarrow_forward
- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point (values in C are 42, 24, 78, and 118). (a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3OCH3 (c) CH3CH2CH3 (d) CH3COOHarrow_forward16-17 Propylamine (bp 48°C), ethylmethylamine (bp 37°C), and trimethylamine (bp 3°C) are constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C3HgN. Account for the fact that trimethylamine has the lowest boiling point of the three and propylamine has the highest.arrow_forward14-24 2-Propanol (isopropyl alcohol) is commonly used as rubbing alcohol to cool the skin. 2-Hexanol, also a liquid, is not suitable for this purpose. Why?arrow_forward
- Identify the most important aldehyde and ketone from Section 14.4 on the basis of amount used, and list at least one characteristic for each that contributes to its usefulness.arrow_forward17-26 Account for the fact that acetone has a higher boiling point (56°C) than ethyl methyl ether (11°C) even though their molecular weights are almost the same.arrow_forwardPhenols are aromatic rings with an alcohol functional group attached directly to the ring. These compounds have unique acidity and solubility for alcohol groups. Predict the solubility of this phenol in water.arrow_forward
- Use the following image All compounds belong to the alcohol or ester family because they contain a hydroxyl or carboxyl functional group?arrow_forwardWhich of the following aldehydes has the highest solubility in water? A) CH₃CH₂C(=O)H B) CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂C(=O)H C) CH₃(CH₂)₅C(=O)H D) CH₃(CH₂)₁₀C(=O)H E) All of these have equal solubility.arrow_forward9:1 A docs.google.com give name for the following compound но Но إجابتك give the name of the product alcohol + 2KOH إجابتك * give name for the following compound но إجابتكarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY