Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 16.SE, Problem 54AP
Interpretation Introduction

a)

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 16.SE, Problem 54AP , additional homework tip  1

Interpretation:

The major product(s) obtainable when chlorobenzene is treated with ethylchloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 is/are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The substituents attached to the ring have a strong influence on the incoming electrophile. Electron releasing substituent groups, except halogens, activate the ring and direct the incoming electrophile to the o- and p- positions. Halogens are o- and p- directors but they deactivate the ring. Electron withdrawing substituent groups deactivate the ring and direct the incoming electrophile to the m- position.

To state:

The major product(s) obtainable when chlorobenzene is treated with ethylchloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 16.SE, Problem 54AP , additional homework tip  2

Interpretation:

The major product(s) obtainable when diphenylether is treated with propanoylchloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 is/are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The substituents attached to the ring have a strong influence on the incoming electrophile. Electron releasing substituent groups, except halogens, activate the ring and direct the incoming electrophile to the o- and p- positions. Halogens are o- and p- directors but they deactivate the ring. Electron withdrawing substituent groups deactivate the ring and direct the incoming electrophile to the m- position.

To state:

The major product(s) obtainable when diphenylether is treated with propanoylchloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 16.SE, Problem 54AP , additional homework tip  3

Interpretation:

The major product(s) obtainable when benzoic acid is treated with a mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4 is/are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The substituents attached to the ring have a strong influence on the incoming electrophile. Electron releasing substituent groups, except halogens, activate the ring and direct the incoming electrophile to the o- and p- positions. Halogens are o- and p- directors but they deactivate the ring. Electron withdrawing substituent groups deactivate the ring and direct the incoming electrophile to the m- position.

To state:

The major product(s) obtainable when benzoic acid is treated with a mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 16.SE, Problem 54AP , additional homework tip  4

Interpretation:

The major product(s) obtainable when N,N-diethylaminobenzene is treated with SO3 in H2SO4 is/are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The substituents attached to the ring have a strong influence on the incoming electrophile. Electron releasing substituent groups, except halogens, activate the ring and direct the incoming electrophile to the o- and p- positions. Halogens are o- and p- directors but they deactivate the ring. Electron withdrawing substituent groups deactivate the ring and direct the incoming electrophile to the m-position.

To state:

The major product(s) obtainable when N,N-diethylaminobenzene is treated with SO3 in H2SO4.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 16.4 - Acetanilide is less reactive than aniline toward...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 16.5 - At what position would you expect electrophilic...Ch. 16.5 - Show the major product(s) from reaction of the...Ch. 16.6 - The herbicide oxyfluorfen can be prepared by...Ch. 16.7 - Treatment of p-bromotoluene with NaOH at 300°C...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 18PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 19PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 16.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 16.10 - Prob. 22PCh. 16.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 16.SE - Prob. 24VCCh. 16.SE - The following molecular model of a...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 26VCCh. 16.SE - Prob. 27VCCh. 16.SE - Aromatic iodination can be carried out with a...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 29MPCh. 16.SE - The carbocation electrophile in a Friede1-Crafts...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 31MPCh. 16.SE - The nitroso group, —N=O, is one of the few...Ch. 16.SE - Triphenylmethane can be prepared by reaction of...Ch. 16.SE - Using resonance structures of the intermediates,...Ch. 16.SE - Benzene and alkyl -substituted benzenes can be...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 36MPCh. 16.SE - Hexachlorophene, a substance used in the...Ch. 16.SE - Benzenediazonium carboxylate decomposes when...Ch. 16.SE - 4-Chloropyridine undergoes reaction with...Ch. 16.SE - Propose a mechanism to account for the following...Ch. 16.SE - In the Gatterman-Kochreaction, a formyl group...Ch. 16.SE - Treatment of p-tert-butylphenol with a strong acid...Ch. 16.SE - Benzyl bromide is converted into benzaldehyde by...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 44MPCh. 16.SE - Prob. 45MPCh. 16.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 16.SE - Predict the major monoalkylation products you...Ch. 16.SE - Name and draw the major product(s) of...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 16.SE - What product(s) would you expect to obtain from...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 16.SE - How would you synthesize the following substances...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 59APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 16.SE - How would you synthesize the following substances...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 65APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 66APCh. 16.SE - Draw resonance structures of the intermediate...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 68APCh. 16.SE - p-Bromotoluene reacts with potassium amide to give...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 71APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 72APCh. 16.SE - Use your knowledge of directing effects, along...Ch. 16.SE - Identify the reagents represented by the letters...Ch. 16.SE - Phenols (ArOH) are relatively acidic, and the...Ch. 16.SE - Prob. 76APCh. 16.SE - Prob. 77APCh. 16.SE - Melamine, used as a fire retardant and a component...
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