Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.3E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The elements that would yield the same result as
Concept introduction:
Stern and Gerlach performed an experiment in which a beam of silver atoms was passed through a magnetic field. They observed that the beam of silver atoms was splitted into two different beams. The experiment helped to discover the spin of the electron.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What was the surprising result of the Stern-Gerlach experiment? Why did this happen?
What is the least possible initial kinetic energy Kmin the oxygen atom could have and still excite the cesium atom?
Express your answer in electron volts, to one decimal place.
6.
Determine the term symbol for the ground state of the sodium atom. Write the term symbols
for the excited state where the valence electron is in a 3p orbital. Use this information to account for the
appearance of the doublet known as the sodium D-line.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 12 - In the Stern-Gerlach experiment, silver atoms were...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3ECh. 12 - Suppose s=12 for an electron. Into how many parts...Ch. 12 - Using and labels, write two possible...Ch. 12 - List all possible combinations of all four quantum...Ch. 12 - What are the degeneracies of the H atom...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8ECh. 12 - a Differentiate between the quantum numbers s and...Ch. 12 - Is the spin orbital 1s for the H atom still...
Ch. 12 - Draw a diagram analogous to Figure 11.15, but now...Ch. 12 - Are mathematical expressions for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.13ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.14ECh. 12 - a Assume that the electronic energy of Li was a...Ch. 12 - Spin orbitals are products of spatial and spin...Ch. 12 - If 1 and 2 are the individual wavefunctions for...Ch. 12 - Show that the correct behavior of a wavefunction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.19ECh. 12 - Why isnt the electron configuration of beryllium,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21ECh. 12 - Write a Slater determinant for the lithide ion,...Ch. 12 - Why does the concept of antisymmetric...Ch. 12 - a Construct Slater determinant wavefunctions for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.25ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.26ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.27ECh. 12 - Suppose an electron had three possible values of...Ch. 12 - Using a periodic table or Table 12.1, find the...Ch. 12 - Write an acceptable electron configuration for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.31ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.32ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.33ECh. 12 - An anharmonic oscillator has the potential...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35ECh. 12 - In a particle-in-a-box having length a, the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.37ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.38ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.39ECh. 12 - The Stark effect is the change in energy of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.41ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.42ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.43ECh. 12 - Show that a variation theory treatment of H using...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.45ECh. 12 - Explain why assuming an effective nuclear charge,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.47ECh. 12 - Consider a real system. Assume that a real...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.49ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.50ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.51ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.52ECh. 12 - State the Born-Oppenheimer approximation in words...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.54ECh. 12 - Spectroscopy deals with differences in energy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.56ECh. 12 - What is the bond order for the lowest excited...Ch. 12 - The helium atom was defined as two electrons and a...Ch. 12 - Explain how we know that the first in equation...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.60ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.61ECh. 12 - Use molecular orbital arguments to decide whether...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.63ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.65ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.67ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.68E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the energies of an electron in the fourth, fifth, and sixth energy levels of the Bohr hydrogen atom.arrow_forwardAre mathematical expressions for the following potential energies positive or negative? Explain why in each case. a The attraction between an electron and a helium nucleus b The repulsion between two protons in a nucleus c The attraction between a north and a south magnetic pole d The force of gravity between the Sun and Earth e A rock perched on the edge of a cliff with respect to the base of the cliffarrow_forwardHow is the Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom inconsistent with the uncertainty principle? In fact, it was this inconsistency, along with the theorys limited application to non-hydrogen-like systems, that limited Bohrs theory.arrow_forward
- In the Stern-Gerlach experiment, silver atoms were used. This was a good choice, as it turned out. Using the electron configuration of silver atoms, explain why silver was a good candidate for being able to observe the intrinsic angular momentum of the electron. Hint: Dont use the aufbau principle to determine the electron configuration of Ag, because its one of the exceptions. Look up the exact electron configuration in a table.arrow_forwardThe following is an energy-level diagram for electronic transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom. a. Explain why the energy levels get closer together as they increase. Provide mathematical support for this. b. Verify that the colors given in the diagram are correct. Provide mathematical support.arrow_forwardThe wave function of an electron in the lowest (that is, ground) state of the hydrogen atom is (r)=( 1 a 0 3 )1/2exp(r a 0 )ao=0.5291010m (a) What is the probability of finding the electron inside a sphere of volume 1.0pm2 , centered at the nucleus (1pm=1012m) ? (b) What is the probability of finding the electron in a volume of 1.0pm2 at a distance of 52.9 pm from the nucleus, in a fixed but arbitrary direction? (c) What is the probability of finding the electron in a spherical shell of 1.0 pm in thickness, at a distance of 52.9 pm from the nucleus?arrow_forward
- • use Planck’s equation to calculate the energy of a photon from its wavelength or frequency.arrow_forwardInvestigating Energy Levels Consider the hypothetical atom X that has one electron like the H atom but has different energy levels. The energies of an electron in an X atom are described by the equation E=RHn3 where RH is the same as for hydrogen (2.179 1018 J). Answer the following questions, without calculating energy values. a How would the ground-state energy levels of X and H compare? b Would the energy of an electron in the n = 2 level of H be higher or lower than that of an electron in the n = 2 level of X? Explain your answer. c How do the spacings of the energy levels of X and H compare? d Which would involve the emission of a higher frequency of light, the transition of an electron in an H atom from the n = 5 to the n = 3 level or a similar transition in an X atom? e Which atom, X or H, would require more energy to completely remove its electron? f A photon corresponding to a particular frequency of blue light produces a transition from the n = 2 to the n = 5 level of a hydrogen atom. Could this photon produce the same transition (n = 12 to n = 5) in an atom of X? Explain.arrow_forwarda For a pendulum having classical frequency of 1.00s1, what is the energy difference in J between quantized energy levels? b Calculate the wavelength of light that must be absorbed in order for the pendulum to go from one level to another. c Can you determine in what region of the electromagnetic spectrum such a wavelength belongs? d Comment on your results for parts a and b based on your knowledge of the state of science in early twentieth century. Why wasnt the quantum mechanical behavior of nature noticed?arrow_forward
- Consider a one-dimensional particle-in-a-box and a three-dimensional particle-in-a-box that have the same dimensions. a What is the ratio of the energies of a particle having the lowest possible quantum numbers in both boxes? b Does this ratio stay the same if the quantum numbers are not the lowest possible values?arrow_forwardWhat is the probability of finding an electron in the 1s orbital within 0.1A of an Ne9+ nucleus? Compare your answer to the answer to exercise 11.77 and justify the difference.arrow_forwardSome scientists study Rydberg atoms, atoms whose electron has a large value of the n quantum number. Some Rydberg hydrogen atoms may have consequences in interstellar chemistry. Predict the radius of a Rydberg hydrogen atom that has n=100.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax