Freon is a halogenated methane which contains what halogen atoms has to be chosen from the given set of options. Concept Introduction: The derivative of alkane with halogen instead of one or more hydrogen atoms is known as halogenated alkane. If the same is present in cycloalkane, then it is known as halogenated cycloalkane. They are product of reaction between alkane/cycloalkane with halogens. Halogenation: Halogenation is a chemical reaction between a substance and halogen. The product of halogenation reaction is that one or more halogens are incorporated into molecules of the substance. Halogenation of hydrocarbon gives hydrocarbon derivatives as product where halogen atoms are substituted instead of hydrogen atoms. Halogenation reaction of alkane is an example of substitution reaction. This is a reaction where a part of reacting molecule replaces an atom or group of atoms in hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative. Chlorofluorocarbons: They have the general molecular formula as CCl x F 4-x . The trade name of chlorofluorocarbon is Freon. The halogens that are present in Freon is chlorine and fluorine.

Question

Free radicals are dangerous because a. they are found incorporated in any radioisotope, including those than can enter the body through the lungs as does radon b. they can be taken into the body in the food eaten if that food has been grown in radioactive soil c. they are substances that are missing some electrons and are extremely active chemically d. all of these responses are correct e. no correct response

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1.18, Problem 4QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Freon is a halogenated methane which contains what halogen atoms has to be chosen from the given set of options.

Concept Introduction:

The derivative of alkane with halogen instead of one or more hydrogen atoms is known as halogenated alkane. If the same is present in cycloalkane, then it is known as halogenated cycloalkane. They are product of reaction between alkane/cycloalkane with halogens.

Halogenation:

Halogenation is a chemical reaction between a substance and halogen. The product of halogenation reaction is that one or more halogens are incorporated into molecules of the substance. Halogenation of hydrocarbon gives hydrocarbon derivatives as product where halogen atoms are substituted instead of hydrogen atoms.

Halogenation reaction of alkane is an example of substitution reaction. This is a reaction where a part of reacting molecule replaces an atom or group of atoms in hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative.

Chlorofluorocarbons:

They have the general molecular formula as CClxF4-x. The trade name of chlorofluorocarbon is Freon. The halogens that are present in Freon is chlorine and fluorine.

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