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(a)
Interpretation:
The given linear condensed structural formula has to be converted into “regular” condensed structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for
The condensed structural formula for branched chain alkane can be entered using parentheses to give a linear (straight-line) condensed structural formula. Groups in parentheses are understood that it is attached to the carbon atom that precedes the group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given linear condensed structural formula has to be converted into “regular” condensed structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating
The condensed structural formula for branched chain alkane can be entered using parentheses to give a linear (straight-line) condensed structural formula. Groups in parentheses are understood that it is attached to the carbon atom that precedes the group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given linear condensed structural formula has to be converted into “regular” condensed structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating
The condensed structural formula for branched chain alkane can be entered using parentheses to give a linear (straight-line) condensed structural formula. Groups in parentheses are understood that it is attached to the carbon atom that precedes the group.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given linear condensed structural formula has to be converted into “regular” condensed structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating
The condensed structural formula for branched chain alkane can be entered using parentheses to give a linear (straight-line) condensed structural formula. Groups in parentheses are understood that it is attached to the carbon atom that precedes the group.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- 4. Using IUPAC guidelines, name the following organic compounds in the space provided beneath each molecule. A. B. C. IUPAC Name HHHHHH TI H-C-C-C =C-C-H H | H HH-C-H H-C-H H CH₂-CH₂ CH₂ I CH₂-C-CH₂- CH₂ I CH₂ H >< CH₂ CH₂CH CH₂ -CH₂ CH₂ ϲ CH₂arrow_forwardWhich structure below represents 4-methylpent-2-ene? a. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-C=CH2 O b. CH3-CH2-C=CH-CH3 O c. O d. CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3-CH-CH=CH-CH3 CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH=CH2 CH, CH3arrow_forwardDoarrow_forward
- 1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomerarrow_forwardCH3 0 H3C-C-C-CH3 ČH3 Type of functional group. n. CH3 0 H;C-C-C-cCH, CH3 IUPAC CH3 0 H,C-C-C-cCH, CH3 Derived Name NH Type of functional group. O. `NH Common Namearrow_forwardName each carbon chains.arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as saturated or unsaturated. Ethylcyclopentane Ethylcyclopentene 1,3-butadiene 2-methyl-2-pentene 2-methylcyclopentene 1,2-cyclopentadiene 2,3-dimethylpentanearrow_forwardISOMERS A. DIRECTIONS: Examine each of the following pairs of structures and determine what type of isomerism is present. CHEMICAL STRUCTURE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE TYPE OF STRUCTURAL ISOMERISM 1. CH3 CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3-C-CHJ CHS 2. CH;CH=CH2 3. СНЗ-СН2-NH-CH-CH CH3-NH-CH2-CH2-CH3 4. CH3-CH2-C CH3-C 0-CH3 5. 6. CYAMIDLC2 Iarrow_forwardClassify each of the following as a hydrocarbon or a functionalized hydrocarbon.arrow_forward
- The addition of four identical monomer molecules produces the naturally occurring molecule shown below. H₂C H₂C H₂C CH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ HC CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH What could be the structural formula of the monomer? A. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH3 B. CH3CH=CHCH=CH₂ C. CH3CH₂CH₂CH=CH2 D. CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2 CH,arrow_forward3. Name each of these compounds (including isomer prefixes) and identify the functional groups present. a. H CH CH₂CH/ CH₂ Br b. H CH H El CHSarrow_forwardcompounds: CH3 A) CH3 CH B) CH3- C) H. Give a correct IUPAC name for each of the following I CH CH CH-CH3 OH CH₂ CH3 -CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-Br CH₂-CH3 lag CH CH3 CH₂ CH₂ CH3 -CH₂-CH- -CH- –CH2—CH,—CH2—CH3 CH3arrow_forward
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