(a)
Interpretation:
The given IUPAC name of the
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
For naming the alkyl groups, the parent alkane is found out by counting the number of carbon atoms and then replacing “-ane” with “-yl” in the name. The alkyl group is obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from the parent alkane.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given IUPAC name of the alkane is not correct has to be explained and the correct IUPAC name of the compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
For naming the alkyl groups, the parent alkane is found out by counting the number of carbon atoms and then replacing “-ane” with “-yl” in the name. The alkyl group is obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from the parent alkane.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given IUPAC name of the alkane is not correct has to be explained and the correct IUPAC name of the compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
For naming the alkyl groups, the parent alkane is found out by counting the number of carbon atoms and then replacing “-ane” with “-yl” in the name. The alkyl group is obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from the parent alkane.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given IUPAC name of the alkane is not correct has to be explained and the correct IUPAC name of the compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
For naming the alkyl groups, the parent alkane is found out by counting the number of carbon atoms and then replacing “-ane” with “-yl” in the name. The alkyl group is obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from the parent alkane.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- Q1. (a) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH3. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement. (b) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH4*. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement.arrow_forwardWhich is NOT the typical size of a bacteria? 1000 nm 0.001 mm 0.01 mm 1 umarrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Show work. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardPart II. count the expected number of signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum of these compounds HO 0 одев * Cl -cl "D"arrow_forwardPart I. Create a splitting tree diagram to predict the multiplet pattern of proton Hb in the compound below: 3 (Assume that "Jab >>> ³JbC) Ha Hb He он Ha NH2 Ha HCarrow_forward
- SH 0 iq noitzouDarrow_forwardNonearrow_forward+ HCl →? Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonas), Atoms and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. + M C + H± 2D EXP. CONT. K ? L 1 H₁₂C [1] A HCN O S CH3 CH 3 CI Br HC H₂ CH CH CH3 - P Farrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning