The number of different four-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified. Concept Introduction: Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature . The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups. Rule 1: Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group. Rule 2: Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment. Rule 3: The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different four-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different five-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

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Students have asked these similar questions

6. Which among the following is formed when alcohol is dehydrated?A. Aldehyde B. Ketone C. Alkene D. Amine

A primary alcohol has a hydroxyl group bonded to a(n) a. aromatic carbon. b. trisubstituted carbon. c. disubstituted carbon. d. singly substituted or unsubstituted carbon.

What is an alkane? A. A hydrocarbon containing carbons joined only by single bonds B. A hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon double bond OC. A hydrocarbon containing an aromatic ring OD. A hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon triple bond

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different four-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different five-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different four-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different five-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different four-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different five-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different four-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different five-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different four-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.91EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different four-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different five-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of different five-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.

Rule 1:

Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.

Rule 2:

Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.

Rule 3:

The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that four-carbon alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing "-ane" with "yl".

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