The differential amplifier shown in Figure P 11.60 has a pair of pnp bipolars as input devices and a pair of npn bipolars connected as an active load. The circuit bias is I Q = 0.2 mA , and the transistor parameters are β = 100 and V A = 100 V . (a) Determine I 0 such that the de currents in the diff-amp are balanced. (b) Find the open-circuit differential-mode voltage gain. (c) Determine the differential-mode voltage gain if a load resistance R L = 250 k Ω is connected to the output.
The differential amplifier shown in Figure P 11.60 has a pair of pnp bipolars as input devices and a pair of npn bipolars connected as an active load. The circuit bias is I Q = 0.2 mA , and the transistor parameters are β = 100 and V A = 100 V . (a) Determine I 0 such that the de currents in the diff-amp are balanced. (b) Find the open-circuit differential-mode voltage gain. (c) Determine the differential-mode voltage gain if a load resistance R L = 250 k Ω is connected to the output.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the value of the I_O for the balanced dc current condition for a given differential amplifier circuit.
The differential amplifier shown in Figure P 11.60 has a pair of pnp bipolars as input devices and a pair of npn bipolars connected as an active load.
The circuit bias is
I
Q
=
0.2
mA
,
and the transistor parameters are
β
=
100
and
V
A
=
100
V
.
(a) Determine
I
0
such that the de currents in the diff-amp are balanced. (b) Find the open-circuit differential-mode voltage gain. (c) Determine the differential-mode voltage gain if a load resistance
R
L
=
250
k
Ω
is connected to the output.
A dc compound motor having a rating of 10 kW,
1150 r/min, 230 V, 50 A, has the following losses at
full-load:
bearing friction loss
40 W
brush friction loss
==
50 W
windage loss
=
200 W
(1)
total mechanical losses
=
290 W
(2)
iron losses
=
420 W
(3)
copper loss in the shunt field
=
120 W
copper losses at full-load:
(4)
a. in the armature
b. in the series field
c. in the commutating winding
total copper loss in the
500 W
25 W
70 W
armature circuit at full-load
=
595 W
4 What determines the power rating of a ma-
chine?
-5 If we cover up the vents in a motor, its out-
put power must be reduced. Explain.
-6 If a motor operates in a cold environment,
may we load it above its rated power? Why?
An electric motor driving a skip hoist with-
draws 1.5 metric tons of minerals from a
trench 20 m deep every 30 seconds. If the
hoist has an overall efficiency of 94 percent,
calculate the power output of the motor in
horsepower and in kilowatts.
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