The circuit parameters of the diff-amp shown in Figure 11.2 are V + = 3 V , V − = − 3 V , and I Q = 0.25 mA . Base currents are negligible and V A = ∞ for each transistor. (a) Design the circuit such that a differential-mode output voltage of v o = v C 1 − v C 2 = 1.2 V is produced when a differential-mode input voltage of v d = v 1 − v 2 = 16 mV is applied. (b) What is the maximum possible common-mode input voltage that can be applied such that the input transistors remain biased in the forward-active mode? (c) For a one-sided output, what is the value of CMRR dB if the output resistance of the current source is R o = 4 M Ω ?
The circuit parameters of the diff-amp shown in Figure 11.2 are V + = 3 V , V − = − 3 V , and I Q = 0.25 mA . Base currents are negligible and V A = ∞ for each transistor. (a) Design the circuit such that a differential-mode output voltage of v o = v C 1 − v C 2 = 1.2 V is produced when a differential-mode input voltage of v d = v 1 − v 2 = 16 mV is applied. (b) What is the maximum possible common-mode input voltage that can be applied such that the input transistors remain biased in the forward-active mode? (c) For a one-sided output, what is the value of CMRR dB if the output resistance of the current source is R o = 4 M Ω ?
Solution Summary: The author explains the design of the circuit fulfilling the given conditions. The base currents are negligible and V_A=infty.
The circuit parameters of the diff-amp shown in Figure 11.2 are
V
+
=
3
V
,
V
−
=
−
3
V
,
and
I
Q
=
0.25
mA
.
Base currents are negligible and
V
A
=
∞
for each transistor. (a) Design the circuit such that a differential-mode output voltage of
v
o
=
v
C
1
−
v
C
2
=
1.2
V
is produced when a differential-mode input voltage of
v
d
=
v
1
−
v
2
=
16
mV
is applied. (b) What is the maximum possible common-mode input voltage that can be applied such that the input transistors remain biased in the forward-active mode? (c) For a one-sided output, what is the value of
CMRR
dB
if the output resistance of the current source is
R
o
=
4
M
Ω
?
"Can you explain the integration method to show
the result?"
The radiation intensity of an aperture antenna, mounted on an infinite ground plane
with perpendicular to the aperture, is rotationally symmetric (not a function of 4),
and it is given by
U =
π sin
Find the approximate directivity (dimensionless and in dB) using
(a) numerical integration. Use the DIRECTIVITY computer program at the end of this
chapter.
U
sin ( sin )
sin
(a)
Directly
Do = 14.0707
= 10log (14.0707)
= 11.48 dB
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