Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Question
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Chapter 10.4, Problem 62PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecular formula of the compound needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The empirical formula tells about the simplest ratio of atoms of present in the molecule. It does not give the actual number of atoms present in the molecule. The molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms present in the molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 62PP

The molecular formula of the compound is C4H10.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The mass of C and H in compound is 49.98 g and 10.47 g respectively. The molar mass of the compound is 58.12 g/mol.

Calculation :

From given mass of C and H, the number of moles of C and H can be calculated as follows:

n=mM

Molar mass of C and H is 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol respectively. Thus,

nC=49.98 g12 g/mol=4.165 mol

And,

nH=10.47 g1 g/mol=10.47 mol

The ratio of number of C and H atom will be:

C:H=4.165:10.47=1:2.5=1:52=2:5

Thus, the empirical formula of compound is C2H5.

The empirical mass can be calculated as follows:

E. M=2×12+5×1=29 g/mol

The molecular mass is given 58.12 g/mol thus, ratio of molecular mass to empirical mass is:

x=58.12292

Thus, molecular formula will be:

M. F=2×E. F=C4H10

Therefore, molecular formula of compound is C4H10.

Conclusion

The molecular formula of the compound is C4H10.

Chapter 10 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 10.1 - Prob. 12SSCCh. 10.1 - Prob. 13SSCCh. 10.1 - Prob. 14SSCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 21PPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 22SSCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 23SSCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 26SSCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 27SSCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 28SSCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 29PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 30PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 31PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 32PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 33PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 34PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 35PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 36PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 37PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 38PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 39PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 40PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 41PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 42PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 43PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 44PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 45PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 46PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 47SSCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 48SSCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 49SSCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 50SSCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 51SSCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 52SSCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 53SSCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 54PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 55PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 56PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 57PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 58PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 59PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 60PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 61PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 62PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 63PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 64PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 65PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 66PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 67SSCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 68SSCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 69SSCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 70SSCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 71SSCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 72SSCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 73SSCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 74PPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 75PPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 76SSCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 77SSCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 78SSCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 79SSCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 80SSCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 81SSCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 82SSCCh. 10 - Prob. 83ACh. 10 - Prob. 84ACh. 10 - Prob. 85ACh. 10 - Prob. 86ACh. 10 - Prob. 87ACh. 10 - Prob. 88ACh. 10 - Prob. 89ACh. 10 - Determine the number of representative particles...Ch. 10 - Determine the number of representative particles...Ch. 10 - Prob. 92ACh. 10 - Determine the number of moles in each substance....Ch. 10 - Prob. 94ACh. 10 - Prob. 95ACh. 10 - RDA of Selenium The recommended daily allowance...Ch. 10 - Prob. 97ACh. 10 - Prob. 98ACh. 10 - Prob. 99ACh. 10 - Prob. 100ACh. 10 - Prob. 101ACh. 10 - Prob. 102ACh. 10 - Prob. 103ACh. 10 - Prob. 104ACh. 10 - Prob. 105ACh. 10 - Prob. 106ACh. 10 - Prob. 107ACh. 10 - Calculate the mass of each element. a. 5.22 mol of...Ch. 10 - Perform the following conversions. a. 3.50 mol of...Ch. 10 - Determine the mass in grams of each element....Ch. 10 - Complete Table 10.3.Ch. 10 - Convert each to mass in grams. a. 4.221015 atoms c...Ch. 10 - Prob. 113ACh. 10 - Prob. 114ACh. 10 - Prob. 115ACh. 10 - Prob. 116ACh. 10 - Prob. 117ACh. 10 - Prob. 118ACh. 10 - Prob. 119ACh. 10 - Prob. 120ACh. 10 - Prob. 121ACh. 10 - Prob. 122ACh. 10 - Prob. 123ACh. 10 - Prob. 124ACh. 10 - Prob. 125ACh. 10 - Prob. 126ACh. 10 - Prob. 127ACh. 10 - Prob. 128ACh. 10 - Prob. 129ACh. 10 - Prob. 130ACh. 10 - Prob. 131ACh. 10 - Prob. 132ACh. 10 - Prob. 133ACh. 10 - Prob. 134ACh. 10 - Prob. 135ACh. 10 - Prob. 136ACh. 10 - Prob. 137ACh. 10 - Prob. 138ACh. 10 - Prob. 139ACh. 10 - Prob. 140ACh. 10 - Prob. 141ACh. 10 - Prob. 142ACh. 10 - Prob. 143ACh. 10 - Prob. 144ACh. 10 - Prob. 145ACh. 10 - Prob. 146ACh. 10 - Prob. 147ACh. 10 - Pain Relief Acetaminophen, a common aspirin...Ch. 10 - Prob. 149ACh. 10 - Prob. 150ACh. 10 - Prob. 151ACh. 10 - Prob. 152ACh. 10 - Prob. 153ACh. 10 - Prob. 154ACh. 10 - Prob. 155ACh. 10 - Prob. 156ACh. 10 - Prob. 157ACh. 10 - Prob. 158ACh. 10 - Prob. 159ACh. 10 - Prob. 160ACh. 10 - Prob. 161ACh. 10 - Prob. 162ACh. 10 - Express the composition of each compound as the...Ch. 10 - VitaminD3 Your body's ability to absorb calcium is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 165ACh. 10 - Cholesterol Heart disease is linked to high blood...Ch. 10 - Prob. 167ACh. 10 - Prob. 168ACh. 10 - Prob. 169ACh. 10 - Prob. 170ACh. 10 - Prob. 171ACh. 10 - Prob. 172ACh. 10 - Prob. 173ACh. 10 - Prob. 174ACh. 10 - Prob. 175ACh. 10 - Prob. 176ACh. 10 - Prob. 177ACh. 10 - Prob. 178ACh. 10 - Prob. 179ACh. 10 - Determine the mass percent of anhydrous sodium...Ch. 10 - Table 4 shows data from an experiment to determine...Ch. 10 - Chromium(lll) nitrate forms a hydrate that is...Ch. 10 - Determine the percent composition of MgCO35H2O and...Ch. 10 - What is the formula and name of a hydrate that is...Ch. 10 - Gypsum is hydrated calcium sulfate. A 4.89-g...Ch. 10 - A 1.628-g sample of a hydrate of magnesium iodide...Ch. 10 - Borax Hydrated sodiumtetraborate (Na2B4O7xH2O) is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 188ACh. 10 - Prob. 189ACh. 10 - Prob. 190ACh. 10 - Prob. 191ACh. 10 - Prob. 192ACh. 10 - Prob. 193ACh. 10 - Prob. 194ACh. 10 - Prob. 195ACh. 10 - Prob. 196ACh. 10 - Prob. 197ACh. 10 - Prob. 198ACh. 10 - Prob. 199ACh. 10 - Prob. 200ACh. 10 - Prob. 201ACh. 10 - Prob. 202ACh. 10 - Prob. 203ACh. 10 - Prob. 204ACh. 10 - Prob. 205ACh. 10 - Prob. 206ACh. 10 - Prob. 207ACh. 10 - Prob. 208ACh. 10 - Prob. 209ACh. 10 - Prob. 210ACh. 10 - Prob. 211ACh. 10 - Prob. 212ACh. 10 - Prob. 213ACh. 10 - Prob. 214ACh. 10 - Prob. 215ACh. 10 - Prob. 216ACh. 10 - Prob. 1STPCh. 10 - Prob. 2STPCh. 10 - Prob. 3STPCh. 10 - Prob. 4STPCh. 10 - Prob. 5STPCh. 10 - Prob. 6STPCh. 10 - Prob. 7STPCh. 10 - Prob. 8STPCh. 10 - Prob. 9STPCh. 10 - Prob. 10STPCh. 10 - Prob. 11STPCh. 10 - Prob. 12STPCh. 10 - Prob. 13STPCh. 10 - Prob. 14STPCh. 10 - Prob. 15STPCh. 10 - Prob. 16STP

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