To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes
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Problem 14QP: If phenylalanine was not an essential amino acid, would diet therapy (the elimination of...
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 To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide 
(P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. 

Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide 
(P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).
Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-
dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine.

Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the 
hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

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