1-Octene-3-ol can be prepared from hexanal in two steps. The first step involves an actylide addition reaction to hexanal. The structure of the product formed in this step is to be given and how to convert it in to 1-octene-3-ol is also to be stated. Concept introduction: When aldehydes and ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The acetylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond. To give: The structure of the product formed in the step during the reaction between hexanal and sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids and further to state how it can be converted in to 1-octene-3-ol.

Question

What is the lone pair or charge that surrounds the nitrogen here to give it that negative charge?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 52AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

1-Octene-3-ol can be prepared from hexanal in two steps. The first step involves an actylide addition reaction to hexanal. The structure of the product formed in this step is to be given and how to convert it in to 1-octene-3-ol is also to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The acetylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To give:

The structure of the product formed in the step during the reaction between hexanal and sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids and further to state how it can be converted in to 1-octene-3-ol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

What is the lone pair or charge that surrounds the nitrogen here to give it that negative charge?

Last Name, Firs Statifically more chances to abstract one of these 6H 11. (10pts total) Consider the radical chlorination of 1,3-diethylcyclohexane depicted below. 4 • 6H total $ 4th total 21 total 4H total ZH 2H Statistical H < 3°C-H werkst - product bund abstraction here leads to the mo favored a) (6pts) How many unique mono-chlorinated products can be formed and what are the structures for the thermodynamically and statistically favored products? Proclict 6 Number of Unique Mono-Chlorinated Products f Thermodynamically Favored Product Statistically Favored Product b) (4pts) Draw the arrow pushing mechanism for the FIRST propagation step (p-1) for the formation of the thermodynamically favored product. Only draw the p-1 step. You do not need to include lone pairs of electrons. No enthalpy calculation necessary 'H H-Cl Waterfox

2. (a) Many main group oxides form acidic solutions when added to water. For example solid tetraphosphorous decaoxide reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (b) Calcium phosphate reacts with silicon dioxide and carbon graphite at elevated temperatures to produce white phosphorous (P4) as a gas along with calcium silicate (Silcate ion is SiO3²-) and carbon monoxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 52AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

1-Octene-3-ol can be prepared from hexanal in two steps. The first step involves an actylide addition reaction to hexanal. The structure of the product formed in this step is to be given and how to convert it in to 1-octene-3-ol is also to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The acetylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To give:

The structure of the product formed in the step during the reaction between hexanal and sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids and further to state how it can be converted in to 1-octene-3-ol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 52AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

1-Octene-3-ol can be prepared from hexanal in two steps. The first step involves an actylide addition reaction to hexanal. The structure of the product formed in this step is to be given and how to convert it in to 1-octene-3-ol is also to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The acetylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To give:

The structure of the product formed in the step during the reaction between hexanal and sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids and further to state how it can be converted in to 1-octene-3-ol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 52AP

Interpretation Introduction