Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.SE, Problem 49AP
Occasionally, a chemist might need to invert the stereochemistry of an
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Draw the structure for an alkene that gives the following reaction product.
1. Hg(OАc)2, Н2О
?
-CHCH3
2. NABH4
ОН
Ignore alkene stereochemistry.
You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.
In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
Visited
opy aste
ChemDoodle
Draw the alkene that would react with the reagent given to account for the product formed.
? +
+
H₂O
****
H₂S04
• You do not have to consider
stereochemistry.
• You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.
• In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
CH3
CH3 CHCCH3
| |
OH CH3
+1
4. What are the products obtained from the following elimination reaction? Indicate the major
product.
CH;CH2CCH3
H2O
CI
5. a) Determine the major product that is formed when the alkyl halide reacts with a hydroxide ion in
an elimination reaction.
CH;CH,CH,CH,CCH3
Br
b) For the major elimination product obtained in 5a), which stereoisomer (cis or trans) is obtained in
greater yield? Draw the two isomers and provide the names of the compounds.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.3 - What products would you expect from the following...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.5 - Using any alkyne needed, how would you prepare the...Ch. 9.7 - The pKa of acetone, CH3COCH3, is 19.3. Which of...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.9 - Show the terminal alkyne and alkyl halide from...Ch. 9.9 - Beginning with acetylene and any alkyl halide...Ch. 9.SE - Name the following alkynes, and predict the...Ch. 9.SE - From what alkyne might each of the following...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 16VCCh. 9.SE - The following cycloalkyne is too unstable to...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 18MPCh. 9.SE - Assuming that strong acids add to alkynes in the...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 20MPCh. 9.SE - Prob. 21MPCh. 9.SE - Prob. 22MPCh. 9.SE - Prob. 23MPCh. 9.SE - Prob. 24MPCh. 9.SE - Reaction of acetone with D3O+ yields...Ch. 9.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 9.SE - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 28APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 9.SE - Predict the products from reaction of l-hexyne...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 9.SE - Propose structures for hydrocarbons that give the...Ch. 9.SE - Identify the reagents a-c in the following scheme:Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 37APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 9.SE - How would you carry out the following...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 9.SE - Synthesize the following compounds using 1-butyne...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 43APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 9.SE - A hydrocarbon of unknown structure has the formula...Ch. 9.SE - Compound A(C9H12) absorbed 3 equivalents of H2 on...Ch. 9.SE - Hydrocarbon A has the formula C12H8. It absorbs 8...Ch. 9.SE - Occasionally, a chemist might need to invert the...Ch. 9.SE - Prob. 50APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 9.SE - Prob. 57AP
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- Alcohols are important for organic synthesis, especially in situations involving alkenes. The alcohol might be the desired product, or the OH group might be transformed into another functional group via halogenation, oxidation, or perhaps conversion to a sulfonic ester derivative. Formation of an alcohol from an alkene is particularly powerful because conditions can be chosen to produce either the Markovnikov or non-Markovnikov product from an unsymmetrical alkene. Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how to convert 4-methyl-1-pentene into 5-methylhexanenitrile. You must use 4-methyl-1-pentene and sodium cyanide as the source of all carbon atoms in the target molecule. Show all reagents needed and all molecules synthesized along the way.arrow_forwardDraw the major organic product(s) for the following reactions, including stereochemistry when appropriatearrow_forwardDehydration of 1,2,2-trimethylcyclohexanol with H2SO4 affords 1-tert-butylcyclopentene as a minor product. (a) Draw a stepwise mechanism that shows how this alkene is formed. (b) Draw other alkenes formed in this dehydration. At least one must contain a five-membered ring.arrow_forward
- Complete the following reactions, clearly indicating regio-and stereochemistry where applicable. In cases, where ortho-and para-products are formed, draw both.arrow_forwardDraw the alkene that would react with the reagent given to account for the product formed. ? + HCI My 3 You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. CH3 CH₂ CHOCH3 TT CI CH3 L ▼ {n [F ? ChemDoodleⓇarrow_forwardCH3 CH3 Br- Br2 .CH3 CH2Cl2 CH3 H3C H3C Br Electrophilic addition of bromine, Brɔ, to alkenes yields a 1,2-dibromoalkane. The reaction proceeds through a cyclic intermediate known as a bromonium ion. The reaction occurs in an anhydrous solvent such as CH,Cl,. In the second step of the reaction, bromide is the nucleophile and attacks at one of the carbons of the bromonium ion to yield the product. Due to steric clashes, the bromide ion always attacks the carbon from the opposite face of the bromonium ion so that a product with anti stereochemistry is formed. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 H3C H3C :Br: :Br:arrow_forward
- Below is a mechanism that represents the following single reaction sequence: a certain alcohol undergoes acid- catalyzed dehydration (conversion that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion) to form an alkene product. Write the IUPAC name of the product. Include E/Z stereochemistry. Hint: Name of the substituent of the product is similar to that of reactant.arrow_forward9) Draw the conformer structure, Newman projection, before elimination and the elimination product of the following reaction: Br CH3ONA Harrow_forwardConsider the following mechanism of reaction: CH3 CH, CH3 CH;C CH, + H-CI CH;CCH, + C: → CH;CCH, tert-butyl cation CI tert-butyl chloride In this reaction: The alkene and the carbocation intermediate are both nucleophilic HCl and CI" are both nucleophilic The alkene and HCI are both electrophilic The carbocation and CI" are both electrophilic The alkene and CI" are both nucleophilic AMeving to another question will save this responsearrow_forward
- Draw all stereoisomers formed in the reaction shown. Use wedges and dashes for tetrahedral stereogenic centers, if applicable. OH CH₂CH₂OH HClarrow_forwardDraw the product of the following reaction sequence, including stereochemistry. CH3 [1] BH3 [2] H2O2, HOarrow_forwardRearrangements can occur during the dehydration of 1° alcohols eventhough no 1° carbocation is formed—that is, a 1,2-shift occurs as the C—OH2+ bond is broken, forming a more stable 2° or 3° carbocation, asshown in Equation [1]. Using this information, draw a stepwisemechanism for the reaction shown in Equation [2]. We will see anotherexample of this type of rearrangementarrow_forward
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