The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined. Concept Introduction: Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol. The electrophile H + adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 6.1 - Draw the mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexene...Ch. 6.2 - a. How many bond orbitals are avilable for...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 6.4 - What alkene should be used to synthesize each of...Ch. 6.5 - The pKa of a protonated alcohol is about 2.5, and...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author illustrates the electrophilic addition reaction of hydrogen chloride to alkene in the presence of an acid.

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Chapter 6 Solutions