Interpretation:
The expected directing effects that would be observed if the given compound undergoes an electrophilic
Concept Introduction:
Electrophilic substitution reaction is a type of reaction in which a particular group or atom in a compound is replaced by electrophile. An electrophile is a species that is deficient of electrons
Deactivators are electron withdrawing groups attached to the benzenes that have either positive charge or an atom with high electronegativity. They are meta directors.
Activators are electron donating groups attached to the benzenes that have either electron density that is able to push into benzene ring or a lone pair of electrons. They are ortho-para directing.
Halogens are deactivators that are ortho-para directing.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics
- Explain which products will be formed as a result of the reaction with the nitronium ion in the electrophilic aromatic displacement reaction by drawing the structures of the compounds given below. methoxybenzene, benzoic acidarrow_forwardEnamines can serve as enolate surrogates in reactions at the a-carbon. In the following reaction sequence, the structures of the enamine addition product – the initial zwitterion and its neutral tautomer – are shown. Draw the structures of the two reactants forming these intermediates, and draw the structure of the final product, obtained via hydrolysis the neutral intermediate. reactants initial zwitterionic intermediate tautomerization hydrolysis product neutral intermediate NH н,о Н,о ↑arrow_forwardThe following molecule undergoes an intramolecular reaction in the presence of pyrrolidinium acetate, the protonated form of pyrrolidine. Draw the product of this reaction, assuming that a dehydration reaction takes place.arrow_forward
- Please don't provide handwritten solutionarrow_forwardEnamines can serve as enolate surrogates in reactions at the a-carbon. In the reaction sequence, the structures of the enamine addition product – the initial iminium and its neutral tautomer – are shown. Draw the structures of the enamine and alkyl bromide reactants that would combine to form these intermediates, and draw the structure of the final product, obtained via hydrolysis of the neutral intermediate. iminium intermediate neutral intermediate tautomerization N. Reactants H20 hydrolysis product Draw the enamine and alkyl bromide reactants. Draw the hydrolysis product. ZIarrow_forwardWhat starting materials are needed to synthesize the following azo compound?arrow_forward
- help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forwardPropose a sequence of reactions to synthesize the target compound below from the indicated starting materials. You may use any other organic and/or inorganic reagents necessary to complete your synthesis, but all carbon atoms in the target must be derived from the starting materials specified. It is only necessary to give overall transformations in answering this question. Please DO NOT provide curved arrow mechanisms for the reactions that you use. Prepare from and and CH;CH2OH HO, TARGET as the only sources of C atoms in the targetarrow_forwardChemistry Please help explain this textbook question: Although N, N -dimethylaniline is extremely reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution and is readily substituted by weak electrophiles, such as diazonium and nitronium ions, this reactivity is greatly diminished by the introduction of an alkyl substituent in an ortho position.arrow_forward
- Give explanation of correct and incorrect option. Do not provide any AI content otherwise i will dislike.arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the compound whose data is shown below. Upload your answer to receive full credit. C9H,NO3 There are 7 C-NMR signals. The compound is significantly deactivated toward electrophilic aromatic substitution. H-NMR: 12.7 ppm, s, 1H 10.3 ppm, s 1H 7.91 ppm, d, 2H 7.72 ppm, d, 2H 2.10 ppm, s 3Harrow_forwardHighlight each of the positions on the benzene ring that you expect will be most likely to react by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Am I correct?arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT