22) The chemical responsible for the brown color of photochemical smog is nitrogen dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide is a fairly stable molecule, that exists in the following equilibrium with colourless dinitrogen tetraoxide: 2NO2 (g) → N2O4 (g) AH -57.20 kJ/mol a. A scientist takes an air sample from downtown Toronto during the winter at 0°C, and finds the following equilibrium concentrations: [N2O4] = 1.8 X 10-7, [NO₂] = 5.59 X 10-5. What is the Keq for this reaction at 0°C? b. During the summer, the same scientist collects another air sample at 25°C, and finds the following equilibrium concentrations: [N2O4] = 4.0 X 10-8, [NO₂] = 7.78 X 10-4. What is the Keq for this reaction at 25°C? c. What do your results from a and b suggest when smog would be at its worst? What explains the difference in equilibrium between summer and winter?

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
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Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium
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22) The chemical responsible for the brown color of photochemical smog is nitrogen dioxide. Nitrogen
dioxide is a fairly stable molecule, that exists in the following equilibrium with colourless dinitrogen
tetraoxide:
2NO2 (g) →
N2O4 (g)
AH -57.20 kJ/mol
a. A scientist takes an air sample from downtown Toronto during the winter at 0°C, and finds the
following equilibrium concentrations: [N2O4] = 1.8 X 10-7, [NO₂] = 5.59 X 10-5. What is the Keq
for this reaction at 0°C?
b. During the summer, the same scientist collects another air sample at 25°C, and finds the following
equilibrium concentrations: [N2O4] = 4.0 X 10-8, [NO₂] = 7.78 X 10-4. What is the Keq for this
reaction at 25°C?
c. What do your results from a and b suggest when smog would be at its worst? What explains the
difference in equilibrium between summer and winter?
Transcribed Image Text:22) The chemical responsible for the brown color of photochemical smog is nitrogen dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide is a fairly stable molecule, that exists in the following equilibrium with colourless dinitrogen tetraoxide: 2NO2 (g) → N2O4 (g) AH -57.20 kJ/mol a. A scientist takes an air sample from downtown Toronto during the winter at 0°C, and finds the following equilibrium concentrations: [N2O4] = 1.8 X 10-7, [NO₂] = 5.59 X 10-5. What is the Keq for this reaction at 0°C? b. During the summer, the same scientist collects another air sample at 25°C, and finds the following equilibrium concentrations: [N2O4] = 4.0 X 10-8, [NO₂] = 7.78 X 10-4. What is the Keq for this reaction at 25°C? c. What do your results from a and b suggest when smog would be at its worst? What explains the difference in equilibrium between summer and winter?
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