Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics
Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119110651
Author: David R. Klein
Publisher: WILEY
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4.7, Problem 4.64P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The positions that are prone to electrophilic aromatic substitution have to be indicated using arrows for the given compound.  The given compound is shown as,

Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics, Chapter 4.7, Problem 4.64P

Concept Introduction:

Deactivators are electron withdrawing groups attached to the benzenes that have either positive charge or an atom with high electronegativity. They are meta directors.

  • Strong deactivators: They are very strong electron withdrawing groups.
  • Moderate deactivators: It contains a pi bond that is attached to a strong electronegative group.
  • Weak deactivators: It consists of halogens.

Activators are electron donating groups attached to the benzenes that have either electron density that is able to push into benzene ring or a lone pair of electrons. They are ortho-para directing.

  • Strong activators: It contains a lone pair next to the aromatic ring.
  • Moderate activators: It has a lone pair next to the aromatic ring that can take part in the resonance outside the ring as well.
  • Weak activators: It consists of alkyl groups.

Halogens are deactivators that are ortho-para directing.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the following aromatic compounds. Include all hydrogen atoms. 1,3-dimethylbenzene Select Draw Rings More Erase 1-ethyl-3-methylbenzene Select Draw Rings More Erase
For an ester, which absorbance would one expect to observe? Group of answer choices 1150-1350 1000-1260 1210-1320 1715-1740 1000-1150
How substituent affects two aspects of electrophilic aromatic substitution ?

Chapter 4 Solutions

Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics

Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4.3 - Predict the products of the following reaction.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4.4 - Identify the reagents you would use to achieve...Ch. 4.4 - Identify the reagents you would use to achieve...Ch. 4.4 - Identify the reagents you would use to achieve...Ch. 4.4 - Identify the reagents you would use to achieve...Ch. 4.4 - fill in the reagents you would use for the...Ch. 4.4 - fill in the reagents you would use for the...Ch. 4.4 - fill in the reagents you would use for the...Ch. 4.4 - fill in the reagents you would use for the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4.4 - And now, for a challenging problem, try to draw...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4.6 - Predict the products for each of the following...Ch. 4.6 - Predict the products for each of the following...Ch. 4.6 - Predict the products for each of the following...Ch. 4.6 - Predict the products for each of the following...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.51PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.52PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.53PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.56PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.60PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.61PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.62PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.65PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4.7 - Can you explain why the following group is a...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.71PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.73PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.76PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.77PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.78PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.79PCh. 4.8 - Propose an efficient synthesis for each of the...Ch. 4.8 - Propose an efficient synthesis for each of the...Ch. 4.8 - Propose an efficient synthesis for each of the...Ch. 4.8 - Propose an efficient synthesis for each of the...Ch. 4.8 - Propose an efficient synthesis for each of the...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.87PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.88PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.89PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.90PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.91PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.92PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.94PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.95PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.96PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.97PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.98PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.99PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.100PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.101PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.102P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning